| The ZIMBABWE Situation | Our
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This report does not purport to cover all the incidents that are taking place in the commercial farming areas. Communication problems and the fear of reprisals prevent farmers from reporting all that happens. Farmers names, and in some cases farm names, are omitted to minimise the risk of reprisals.
NATIONAL
REPORT IN BRIEF
· In Featherstone, pressure against farmers to pay terminal benefits to workers is ongoing. Efforts to get police to react are frustrating as they are clearly very reluctant to get involved. The following two farms are the latest victims: Oasis and Aston labour went on strike, demanding terminal benefits from owners, who were blocked from leaving. "War vets", who are the driving force behind these demands, threatened to sell owners’ cattle if demands were not met, with a cut of the proceeds going to themselves as “commission”.
· Nyabira - A ZTV report on 26.02.02 stated 1000 cattle had been deliberately driven into 500 acres of settlers’ maize on Inkomo farm. The owner says he has settlers on the farm, who have less than 5 ha under cultivation, of which only 0,5 ha is maize. The maize is drought stricken. It is believed the incident occurred on the next door farm, but confirmation of details is awaited. The reports of 500 acres of settlers’ maize is highly exaggerated.
· The owner of Maidavale, Kadoma, who was beaten unconscious at the beginning of the month by settlers, has now been released from hospital. He went to the police in Kadoma to inform them he would be returning to the farm. The settlers were waiting for him when he arrived and he had to do some creative driving to avoid another beating.
· Five sheep have been stolen from Bonsted, Kwekwe, forcing the owner to make a kraal for the flock inside the homestead area. “War vets” reacted by threatening to cut the fence and threatened the owner’s life, for the second time.
· DDF tractors are active, ploughing in Chimanimani and Tengwe.
· Palm River Ranch, Masvingo, reports two "war vets" and approximately 30 old men demanded compensation of 30 head of cattle from the owner. They claim that, fifty years ago, the owner’s father had used their oxen for the making of dams and they had never been paid for the use of their oxen. This is the second time this claim has been made and the owner has again managed to deflect it until after elections.
· Alstar Haven, Masvingo, finally obtained a permit from National Parks to move game out of a specified paddock. From 43 wildebeest only 13 remained; 14 sable, none remained; 12 Zebra, 3 remained and the two remaining giraffe were still there. The Base Commander had shot all the “missing“ animals.
REGIONAL NEWS
MANICALAND
General - All other areas are very quiet at the moment. More Section 8's were issued last week.
Chimanimani - DDF tractors were ploughing on Charleswood Estate yesterday, 27.02.02. The DA's office is bringing in maize from the GMB and are selling it at ZW$ 900-00 a bag, with the selling very selective. American Observers were in the area 27.02.02, and were very interested as to what is going on Rusape - Ongoing political meetings in the area.
MASHONALAND CENTRAL
Bindura - There are ongoing labour disputes where demands are made for the owners to pay gratuities and severance packages.
Centenary - Many of the farms in the area have stopped working today as all labour had been ordered to attend a rally in Mvurwi.
Horseshoe - On the 26/2/02 on Makombe Farm, "war vets" and Zanu (PF) youth demanded transport for President Mugabe’s forthcoming star rally. They threatened the owner that non-compliance meant he would be removed from his farm within the hour. He vacated the farm. The following day a vehicle with the "CAMPFIRE" logo arrived on the farm carrying several occupants. They informed the farmer that the DA in Guruve had given them permission to shoot 20 animals in the game enclosure on the farm. The DA was not reachable and the police were informed but, as yet, have not responded. On Manovi Farm the "war vets" demanded transport be provided as at Makombe, the farm lorry was in Harare on farm business. The "war vets" then threatened the owner with violence if the lorry was not returned to the farm for their use. They have prevented the owner from watering or reaping the banana crop and they have not reaped or sold any of the crop, which is rotting in the fields. On Rungudzi Farm the "war vets" continue to demand the remaining workers vacate the farm and all requests made to the ZRP have not resolved the issue.
MASHONALAND EAST
Beatrice - Minor incidents with Zanu (PF) youth.
Enterprise/Bromley/Ruwa – nothing to report.
Harare South – at Nyatsime/Walmer Zanu (PF) youths are using the Motor Cross Clubhouse as a base. They forced the young farm workers to attend a pungwe that lasted until 0300. Mcb’s were stolen. At Nyambiri 4 mcb’s were stolen off boreholes. Mashonda reports Agritex and five others told the owner they were pegging for A2 resettlement. At Swallowfield mcb’s and starters were stolen. On Albion a calf was slaughtered and removed. A further report states about 20–30 youths in a lorry stopped at a bottle store and then started harassing traffic on the main road. The Beatrice police were informed who said they would react when they had transport. Rainham Farm reports the youths came to the homestead demanding food for a rally. The owner refused. They demanded money instead, which he gave them after pressure. They have left 10 youths on the farm and moved off. The 10 youths have caused a work stoppage and held a pungwe at the school on the premises. Still ongoing.
Featherstone - Pressure against farmers to pay terminal benefits to workers is ongoing. Efforts to get police to react are frustrating who are clearly very reluctant to get involved. The following two farms are the latest victims: Oasis and Aston labour went on strike, demanding terminal benefits from owners, who were blocked from leaving. In a situation reminiscent of Beatrice/Harare South recently, "war vets", who are the driving force behind these demands, threatened to sell owners’ cattle if demands were not met, with a cut of the proceeds going to themselves as “commission”.
Macheke/Virginia - Springs Farm reports ongoing problems with pegging and hut building. This is an unlisted farm. The incidences were reported to all authorities and the DA with nothing done about the situation to date. B and K Estates states Agritex officials are pegging on the farm. Journeys End had cattle pushed into "war vets" maize. The police and "war vet" Matatsi's men were collected from Macheke, and the matter resolved with farmer paying five bags of maize in compensation. In addition, three heifers were stolen, reported on C.R. number 3112. Nyadora Farm had the Zanu (PF) youth brigade marching up and down the road in front of the house at 0330 hrs, chanting party slogans.
Marondera North - Warwick still reports poaching with weapons and dogs, and the police say they will react. There is on going voter education and intimidation in the area.
Marondera South - Stow Farm has been re invaded and the surrounding farms told they must supply food
Wedza – the robbery of the workshop at Igudu last week during the owners absence, it now comes to light the entire workshop was cleaned out, including a motorbike, welder, compressor and gas welder. The farm lorry went to obtain fuel this morning and was stopped and the driver told the fuel belonged to the Government. The owner was told he must be off the farm 28.2.02. and he must go and see the DA if he wants an extension to stay on the farm. The settlers are demanding the owner brings back his irrigation pipes so they can use then. At Iamba MCB's stolen yet again on 25.02.02. On Boisserain, settlers tried to stop the owner making silage. Agritex came and pegged Raleigh into 13 plots of approx. 90 ha each. On 22.2.02 the owner of Msasa had a visit from a Richard Madavu who said he would be moving on to the farm in March with 150 head of cattle and also to start land preparation. When it was pointed out to him the farm was not listed he became argumentative and abusive. The owner has been to his lawyer and received a letter to give to Mr. Madavu when he returns. The Imire settlers are claiming ZW$ 20 000-00 from Eldoret and ZW$ 20 000-00 from Idube for damage to maize by eland. Extortion for maize damage is ongoing on several farms. "War vet" Murewa is at Skoonveld asks every day why the owner is using the barns and other facilities, claiming these no longer belong to him and generally making a nuisance of himself. Bita reports 3 MCB's stolen from the barn area very close to where the police are stationed, who heard and saw nothing. In general, two MDC activists were caught distributing leaflets on Bristol during the night on 27.02.02. They were badly beaten, then marched to Iamba where they were beaten again. They were taken to Eldoret, which is now a Zanu (PF) youth camp and interrogation house for the area. The OIC and second in command from Wedza reacted extremely well. Within a very short time of receiving the report they managed to get the two victims out and back to Wedza Police station. While at the camp the activists would not admit they had been beaten but told the OIC in his office information necessary to arrest two men from the camp and three others from Iamba, which was done later in the morning. The police also reported blood on the floor and walls of the interrogation house and other signs of previous beatings. The two beaten men are now in hospital. An illegal road block was again put up on the Watershed Road on 25.02.02.
MASHONALAND WEST (NORTH)
Trelawney/Darwendale – on 20.02.02, Zanu (PF) youths and settlers held a meeting at Kutama store. They then broke through the gate at Kutama workshop and demanded transport to Darwendale from the farm manager, which was refused. The group then moved up the road to Harefield Farm, where they again demanded transport from the manager, which was also refused. The manager said he would call the owner, who addressed the group and also refused to provide transport. The group blocked any movement in or out of workshop area, the time being shift change-over time, and threatened to burn the tractors. The group moved away a short distance and the owner called the labour to resume their work. The group surrounded the owner in an aggressive manner - one threatened him with his life, another kicked him in the abdomen and his video camera was taken from him. The owner’s son, on a neighbouring farm, was informed by the manager and contacted the police at 1500. He went to Harefield to assist and was stoned upon his arrival. He retreated whilst still being stoned and the passenger window was broken (a rock was thrown through the driver’s open window, the driver ducked and it smashed the window on the other side). The son went back to the neighbouring farm, where he met the neighbour on the road and both started to return to the workshop area. The group left the owner and gathered at the beerhall, which is their base. The police arrived at 1600, spoke to the group but did not approach the owner. Darwendale police station gave out a CCR number and said they will investigate.
Ntsinje Pa Gomo Farm has had continued problems with a group of 10 men claiming they are the new owners of the farm. This farm has had no resident settlers and the normal day-to-day meetings with the Zanu (PF) youth started on 12.01.02 January, with the standard procedure followed with demonstrating the party slogan, toyi-toyiing and the extortion of money in the form of bonuses were demanded from farmer. Carlton Curlieu Farm has had repeated problems with the head settler from the neighbouring farm, Shoko, accusing the labour of witches in their midst. After lengthy deliberation the owner agreed to collect a certified N'anga (witchdoctor) to cleanse the farm village. In total the owner has lost three tobacco reaping days and five days in the roses as a result of strikes called. The owner warned his labour that accusations of witch-craft are illegal and the accuser can be prosecuted.
Raffingora -Incident 1: On 20.02.02, a robbery on a farm occurred where a Yamaha 350 motor bike, two boat trailer wheels and a car radio were stolen during the night. The police were notified and an RRB number issued. One wheel was later recovered in the bush.
Incident 2: After a Field Day held on a farm, 19.02.02, the participants held a social. On leaving, they encountered chopped trees across the road and a group of Zanu (PF) youths tried to stop vehicles. Stones and rocks were thrown at the vehicles, four were damaged, one seriously – windscreen and side windows broken. The remaining vehicles got through unharmed. Police Raffingora responded and an RRB number issued.
Incident 3: On 22.02.02, a farm reported a borehole electric motor stolen in the early hours of the morning, and it is suspected this was by the same people as incident 1.
Incident 4: feedback from the Raffingora Township – Star Rally, 23.02.02, were threats to peg and settle a farm with 200 people. The owner notified the observers/monitors. Several intimidating threats were made about other farmers.
Incident 5: there were reports of road blocks at Chinomwe tar road intersection, on 24.02.02 where Zanu (PF) youths tried to stop people attending the MDC Rally in Chinhoyi. They were dispersed by mid-day.
Incident 6: stocks and valuables were removed from the local club after information it could be under threat in the future.
Incident 7: All the youth who have been attending the previous weekend pungwes held on several farms during the last month were paid ZW$ 1,000.00 each at a local farm.
Incident 8: there was a farm report of theft of a red Honda 125 motor bike. This was tracked to the tar road heading in the direction of Banket.
In general, there has been an increase in strangers and Zanu (PF) youth watching every move on the farms. Zanu (PF) has been active in intimidating labour forces and owners. There is a serious shortage of rainfall now, with a total of 29 mm for February and maize crops have been severely affected.
Umboe - Temperley Farm owner was asked to report to the DA's office in Chinhoyi on 18.02.02 to answer to DA about charges made by "war vet" Korie the owner had “paid off “the DA. in company of liaison team discussion was held, where the charges were denied. "war vet" Korie insisted this had been said and he had 20 youth as witnesses. On the issue of Mr. York’s trucks, it was eventually agreed they would be moved and two have moved to date. The farm was issued with a Section 5 on 23.02.02 by officials from the Ministry of Lands, and the owner told he had up to 25.02.02 to lodge an appeal. Notice dated 18.02.2002. On Devonia Farm, snaring and poaching continue. The owner of Dichwe Farm was approached by settlers and their chairman, who complained his cattle had been in their maize and they wanted 10 tonnes of maize as compensation, which was refused. The situation has not been resolved. There is continued poaching and snaring on Inyati Farm. The owner has received a letter from the DA's office in Chinhoyi requesting his assistance to re-open an old gold mine on the property. This has been ignored and nothing further has taken place. On 23.02.02 on Kaukua Farm, a paddock fence was cut and the cattle penned inside got out and damaged settlers’ maize on the next-door farm, Inyati. The Inyati Police Post advised the settlers there was no case; the wire had been cut and it was their responsibility to find the person who did it. They were also warned there were to be NO claims for compensation and if anything further occurred they would be arrested. snares were removed from two of the owners’ cattle. Snaring and poaching has intensified. The Umboe Polo Club was broken into on 26.02.02 and a large amount of cutlery was stolen, about ZW$ 50,000-00. This was reported to the Inyati Police who followed up and two settlers were arrested, one residing on Longmead and the other on Talfourd Farm. they were both in possession of property taken from the Polo Club and have admitted to the crime. Police believe that these same two are responsible for breaking into the Umboe Sports Club last month. At Long Valley there are ongoing problems with cattle dipped using the owner's dip without consent and refusal to pay for cattle dipped. Poaching and snaring on the increase at Longmead Estates. Fish poaching rampant at Highway/Geluk. Police have plots around the dam. The "war vet" from Hillrise Farm told people at a rally that anyone could fish. Green maize theft is ongoing. Chisaki had a cow slaughtered. Njiri Farm received a Section 5. Mtunzi Farm was told there were plans to build a government school. The labour were told they can apply for GMB maize. The cattle herd on Bluehills Farm reported strangers on the farm. the police eventually reacted and money was retrieved that was stolen from Lomagundi College.
Nyabira - A ZTV report on 26.02.02 stated 1000 cattle had been deliberately driven into 500 acres of settlers’ maize on Inkomo farm. The owner says he has settlers on the farm, who have less than 5 ha under cultivation, of which only 0,5 ha is maize. The maize is drought stricken. It is believed the incident occurred on the next door farm, but confirmation of details is awaited. The reports of 500 acres of settlers’ maize is highly exaggerated.
Chinhoyi – on Highbury Estates a steer was killed by either spearing or bow and arrow. The poachers took two hind legs and left the rest of the carcass.
Tengwe - DDF tractors are ploughing again.
MASHONALAND WEST (SOUTH)
Norton - On Ardmore Farm which the owner vacated some time ago, three horses were burnt by a settler fire just before the rainy season, one of which died this week. The other two remain in a serious condition.
Selous - On Virginia Farm a settler stole a pig from another settler, and was killed by the pig owner for the theft. Zanu (PF) youth have been holding pungwes every other day in the southern area of Selous. On Hillview the foreman was badly assaulted and the Zanu (PF) youth have stolen goods from the store, saying that it is "on credit".
Chegutu - The owner of Lot 1A of The Grove remains off his farm. Initially the DA Chegutu would not allow SPCA to take the animals off the farm. it turns out all but two of the chickens had been eaten by settlers anyway. A Zanu (PF) flag is now flying and the settlers claim it is a Zanu (PF) farm. The workers have not been allowed to work for a week and no export horticultural produce has been reaped, exported or irrigated. The settlers have said they want the crops to die, and judging from the lack of assistance from all the authorities, this attitude is endorsed. The owner is losing ZW$ 1 million a day in turnover. Zanu (PF) rallies are taking place every day with obligatory attendance from farm labour on neighbouring farms. On De Rus the same Zanu (PF) youths assaulted a labourer and the obligatory attendance of rallies means production is severely affected. This is also a horticultural farm and the turnover is than larger on Lot 1A of The Grove. A manned road block has been in existence for nearly a week with no arrests made, nor have there been arrests of those involved in the house-breaking, theft of goods, weapons, and ammunition, the shooting at farmers in their vehicles, the eviction of the owner and his family from Lot 1A of The Grove, eviction of the foreman, the destruction of property, etc.
Suri-Suri - On Kasama reaping tobacco was stopped as labour were forced to attend a ZANU (PF) meeting. On San Fernando a thirty tonne rig worth of scrap metal was stolen and the property has been stripped by settlers. The settlers are currently living in the main homestead where furniture and kitchen equipment (fridges, stoves etc.) still belonging to the manager are situated. On Makuti the property is reported to have been stripped, but no-one is able to ascertain the extent of damage caused by the settlers. In Chegutu town, the MDC youth chairman was beaten up by Zanu (PF) youth and then burnt by having plastic set alight placed on his torso. Apparently his offence was putting up MDC posters, which the Zanu (PF) youth state are not allowed in Chegutu.
Kadoma - The owner of Milverton Estate stopped at Golden Valley close to his farm to pick up school children, and give them Mahewu (fortified maize meal substitute). The Zanu (PF) youth appeared and accused him of working for MDC. They started letting his tyres down but he was able to drive off, but not before they smashed his windscreen with a beer bottle. He sustained a cut to his head. The owner of Maidavale, who was beaten unconscious at the beginning of the month by settlers, has now been released from hospital. He went to the police in Kadoma to inform them he would be returning to the farm. The settlers were waiting for him when he arrived and he had to do some creative driving to avoid another beating. On Queensdale a group of 21 Zanu (PF) youth arrived at 0200 on 28.02.02 and woke up the owner. They also woke up some farm labour wanting to assault some of the younger ones who had refused to join the ZANU (PF) youth brigade. Poaching continues throughout the area and there will be no wildlife left for the valuable tourism industry if police to allow this to continue.
MASVINGO
Masvingo Central - Another cow was found dead in a snare on Quagga Pan B Ranch. Five are still missing and feared snared/stolen. At Kalahari Ranch a heifer was found dead in a snare. On Limburgia Ranch, another two cattle were found dead in snares and two were removed alive, but their legs will not recover. The total loss to snares since 23.02.02 is 12 head plus two bulls missing. On La Pache Ranch two more cows were chopped with an axe on the hindquarters. At Battlefields Ranch the children of settlers have raided the owner’s vegetable garden in his absence and stolen vegetables.
Chiredzi - General Comments: the Support Unit raided the Msika Market in Chiredzi town and confiscated maize being sold in buckets and stored maize. The maize had been obtained from GMB and was being resold. Half of the cane farmers received Section 8 Orders and it is expected the other half will have received by the end of 28.02.02. the owner and labour on Ruware Ranch were threatened on 25.02.02 by Zanu (PF) youth. The Zanu (PF) youth then abducted three youths, assaulted them and took them to the school. Police were informed and reacted very fast, but the suspects escaped. This school has and is being used as a future polling station. At Sebanani Ranch, on the old Zaka dirt road, Zanu (PF) youth barricaded the road due to a “supposed” MDC meeting taking place deep within the bush on the ranch. Police reacted, but first visited the "war vet" camp and, taking their side, did not dismantle the road block. Palm River Ranch reports two "war vets" and approximately 30 old men demanded compensation of 30 head of cattle from the owner. They claim that, fifty years ago, the owner’s father had used their oxen for the making of dams and they had never been paid for the use of their oxen. This is the second time this claim has been made and the owner has again managed to deflect it until after elections. On 26.02.02 the owner of Alstar Haven finally obtained a permit from National Parks to move game out of a specified paddock. From 43 wildebeest only 13 remained; 14 sable, none remained; 12 Zebra, 3 remained and the two remaining giraffe were still there. The Base Commander had shot all the “missing“ animals.
Gutu / Chatsworth – Zanu (PF) youth told the labour force on Blyth Farm they should be off the property by noon 28.02.02. the owner is faced with herding and kraaling his cattle with no labour. He is unable to leave them unkraaled because of crops planted by settlers.
Save Conservancy - Poaching and snaring continue.
MIDLANDS
Kwekwe: Mooi Rivier Estates suffers extensive maize thefts every night. The thieves come armed with pangas and security guards are unable to control the situation. There is snaring in the cattle camps. The owner’s truck was commandeered to transport youths to a rally in Silobela despite five other trucks provided for this purpose by Kwekwe farmers. The owner was instructed by "war vets" to re-open his milling company, closed for the past two years. They apparently wish to mill their maize crop, and maize bought from the GMB, as a community service for Sherwood and neighbouring areas. Settlers are still ploughing and disking in preparation for planting and have asked the owner for use of the central pivot for watering. He refused. Maize theft continues on a nightly basis. On Bonsted, Die Weivelde, Long Valley and New Farm, three homesteads have been occupied through force of entry and about every four days a sheep is slaughtered. The occupiers have started pumps at Delvillewood, belonging to the owner of Bonsted, as well as drawing water from the ZESA canal to irrigate their crops. The owner has been forbidden to cut down his gum trees. Five sheep have been stolen from Bonsted, forcing the farmer to make a kraal for the flock inside the homestead area. “War vets” reacted by threatening to cut the fence and threatened the owner’s life, for the second time. He is in the process of moving all his sheep and cattle off the farms and will be leaving his home for a while. On Beta Farm, poaching is ongoing and the suspects are believed to come from Mbizo township. A cow has been slaughtered on Jenville. Two youths were taken from the farm at 18.30 one day and returned 08.00 the following day with severe wounds, having been severely beaten. Two days later another three youths were picked up on the farm road, accused of belonging to the opposition party, and also severely beaten. On Benholm pivot irrigation equipment has been tampered with but none seems to have been stolen. On Igogo, maize is stolen from the lands every three days and four goats were stolen on 23.02.02. On Delvillewood Estates on 23.02.02, there was an attempted break in at a homestead with thieves trying wanting to steal a bakkie (truck) wheel. The night guard chased them away after the prowlers threw stones at him. One of the intruders has been identified. Another attempt was made the following evening. Transport was made available for the police to arrest the suspects. On Woodridge Farm, on 23.02.02, a motor for the borehole, which services the entire farm, was stolen. It was reported to the police and is pending investigation. A dilapidated pink pick-up has been seen on the farm. On Belgrave Farm, on 23.02.02, another mombe was slaughtered and a siren stolen off the pump station. Housebreakers were apprehended on Sherwood Park Estates attempting to steal household goods and furniture from two homesteads. Fences are repeatedly cut on Machakwe Estates. A tame Eland bull on Beta Farm was snared and poached inside the game park. The settler responsible was caught by police with the meat and skin in his house. Poaching is rife and done on a daily basis.
Shurugwi: Over the weekend there was a clash between supporters of the two parties in a high density area in the town. About 20 houses were damaged. Injuries to people were not too serious. A farm owner, returning from Harare, hit a pile of big rocks in the middle of the road resulting in a hole in the gearbox. A bus in front of him cleared the rocks, which was the reason he did not see them. He feels drivers should be warned to watch out for this sort of road block.
In general, Zanu (PF) youths are demanding food from owners, maize theft is continuous and poaching and snaring is ongoing on most properties.
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MATABELELAND
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THE POWER IS IN YOUR HANDS !
| Mugabe tells Blair 'to go to hell' |
Robert Mugabe has told Tony Blair to 'go to hell' after accusing him of endorsing the Zimbabwean opposition.
Mugabe told a ruling Zanu-PF party rally that London has exposed its double standards by suggesting a Zanu victory could not be free or fair.
Mr Blair is to press for Zimbabwe's suspension from the Commonwealth at the organisation's summit in Australia this weekend.
Mr Mugabe told the rally: "Only yesterday, Blair stood in parliament unashamedly to say the British government should stay ready to recognise and support the victory of MDC . . . and not Zanu-PF.
"That comes from a man who professes to know democracy and international law. But, of course, we say go to hell. Go to hell, our people have decided and that is what matters to us.
"It's not the right or responsibility of the British to decide on our elections. We don't decide on their own and why should they poke their pink noses in our business?
"What's this latter day Blair imperialism? We will defeat Blair on March 9 and 10."
The state-controlled Herald newspaper warned that Britain and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change were preparing to "instigate post-election violence in Zimbabwe to torpedo President Mugabe's widely expected victory".
Story filed: 13:10 Friday 1st March 2002
The Commonwealth is split over whether to suspend Zimbabwe, where the run-up to presidential elections on 9-10 March has been marred by political violence. No decision on suspension is expected before the elections.
What is happening there is completely unacceptable, an
outrage in terms of democracy |
|
Tony Blair |
The response to international terrorism in the wake of the 11 September suicide attacks will also be high on the agenda. The summit - originally due to have been held in Brisbane last October - was postponed because of the attacks.
The UK Government is leading calls for immediate sanctions against Zimbabwe. Australia, New Zealand and Canada, support the UK line.
The UK Prime Minister, Tony Blair, has described Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe as "dictatorial," saying the violence against dissidents in the election campaign is "an outrage".
Africans oppose sanctions
But African nations have resisted any direct measures against Zimbabwe.
The Queen will open the summit on
Saturday |
Mr Ben Gurirab said the issue was being given too much prominence at the summit.
Currently only Pakistan is suspended from the Commonwealth, following the 1999 military coup that brought President Pervez Musharraf to power.
Commonwealth foreign ministers from eight nations - the Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group - have prepared a report on Zimbabwe, which will be presented to the full summit.
President Mugabe's government is accused of breaches of democratic rule and intimidation during the election campaign.
Tough statement
The UK prime minister is pressing for a strongly-worded statement by Commonwealth ministers.
"All the countries concerned believe in the principle of fair elections," Mr Blair told the BBC. "The statement will strongly condemn the violence in Zimbabwe."
Robert Mugabe, who is 78, has been in power since
1980 |
Commonwealth Secretary General Don McKinnon said the situation in Zimbabwe was "deteriorating".
"Certainly there is evidence from a number of international organisations that it is much more uncomfortable there than it was during the June 2000 elections."
He said about 40 Commonwealth observers were monitoring the election and would report back.
BBC diplomatic correspondent Barnaby Mason says the most likely summit outcome will be a recommendation that ministers be given power to act quickly against Zimbabwe if necessary after the election.
The ballot presents Mr Mugabe with the sternest test of his political life. He is facing a strong challenge from Morgan Tsvangirai, leader of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC).
Tight security
More than 1,200 delegates have arrived in Coolum for the summit, which is being held amid unprecedented security.
A huge security effort has been mounted in the
resort |
Overhead, F-18 fighter jets carrying air-to-air missiles are on constant patrol, with orders to shoot down any intruders.
The BBC's Red Harrison in Coolum says they are the first fully-armed combat missions to be flown in Australia since World War II.
The Australian Defence Minister, Robert Hill, says this is the biggest meeting of world leaders in Australia for years and such a security blanket has become the norm for major events since 11 September.
Mr Blair, who accepts there is little chance of getting enough backing to suspend Zimbabwe from the Commonwealth, nevertheless said there was an important message to be sent out.
The sense that I have is that it's more open than people
might have thought a few weeks ago |
|
Tony Blair |
He added: "It's important to make it quite clear that if the opposition do win in Zimbabwe, they are given strong and unequivocal support and any attempt to interfere with the results would be an outrage to the democratic principles of the Commonwealth.
"There obviously has been a high level of intimidation but it does appear that the opposition enjoys considerable support.
"The sense that I have is that it's more open than people might have thought a few weeks ago."
'Go to hell'
Mr Blair also defended the 54-nation Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.
He said: "I think it is important that the Commonwealth meets. It is a unique institution, it draws countries from many different continents and it gives people an opportunity to discuss issues of common interest."
Robert Mugabe, who is 78, has been in power since
1980 |
Mr Mugabe, 22 years in power, told a ruling Zanu-PF party rally that the British Government had displayed double standards by suggesting a victory by his party could be neither free nor fair.
"It's not the right or responsibility of the British to decide on our elections. We don't decide on their own and why should they poke their pink noses in our business?
"What's this latter day Blair imperialism?"
'Situation deteriorating'
At the location of the conference, Coolum near Brisbane, Commonwealth Secretary-General Don McKinnon hinted no punitive measures against Zimbabwe would be taken until after the elections.
There are about 40 Commonwealth observers monitoring the election in Zimbabwe.
"The general tenor of reporting...is that the situation is certainly not good, the situation is deteriorating," he said.
Diplomats suggested that the Commonwealth was likely to issue a strongly worded statement to Mugabe, with a final warning that the election must be free and fair or Zimbabwe would face the consequences.
Currently only Pakistan is suspended from the Commonwealth following the 1999 military coup that brought President Pervez Musharraf to power.
President Robert Mugabe's government is accused of breaches of democratic rule and intimidation during the campaign for presidential elections which take place on 9 and 10 March.
The ballot presents Mr Mugabe with the sternest test of his political life.
Tight security
More than 1,200 delegates have arrived in Coolum for the summit, which is being held amid unprecedented security.
Even the beaches are being
policed |
High above the conference, F-18 fighter jets, carrying air-to-air missiles, are on constant patrol.
The BBC's Red Harrison in Coolum says they are the first fully-armed combat missions to be flown in Australia since World War II.
The jets are supported by early warning surveillance aircraft, and have orders to shoot down and destroy any aircraft approaching the area without permission.