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COMMERCIAL FARMERS' UNION
Farm Invasions And Security Report
Thursday 28 February 2002

This report does not purport to cover all the incidents that are taking place in the commercial farming areas.  Communication problems and the fear of reprisals prevent farmers from reporting all that happens.  Farmers names, and in some cases farm names, are omitted to minimise the risk of reprisals.


NATIONAL REPORT IN BRIEF

·        In Featherstone, pressure against farmers to pay terminal benefits to workers is ongoing. Efforts to get police to react are frustrating as they are clearly very reluctant to get involved. The following two farms are the latest victims: Oasis and Aston labour went on strike, demanding terminal benefits from owners, who were blocked from leaving. "War vets", who are the driving force behind these demands, threatened to sell owners’ cattle if demands were not met, with a cut of the proceeds going to themselves as “commission”.

·        Nyabira - A ZTV report on 26.02.02 stated 1000 cattle had been deliberately driven into 500 acres of settlers’ maize on Inkomo farm.  The owner says he has settlers on the farm, who have less than 5 ha under cultivation, of which only 0,5 ha is maize.   The maize is drought stricken.  It is believed the incident occurred on the next door farm, but confirmation of details is awaited.  The reports of 500 acres of settlers’ maize is highly exaggerated.

·        The owner of Maidavale, Kadoma, who was beaten unconscious at the beginning of the month by settlers, has now been released from hospital.  He went to the police in Kadoma to inform them he would be returning to the farm.  The settlers were waiting for him when he arrived and he had to do some creative driving to avoid another beating.

·        Five sheep have been stolen from Bonsted, Kwekwe, forcing the owner to make a kraal for the flock inside the homestead area. “War vets” reacted by threatening to cut the fence and threatened the owner’s life, for the second time. 

·        DDF tractors are active, ploughing in Chimanimani and Tengwe.

·        Palm River Ranch, Masvingo, reports two "war vets" and approximately 30 old men demanded compensation of 30 head of cattle from the owner. They claim that, fifty years ago, the owner’s father had used their oxen for the making of dams and they had never been paid for the use of their oxen. This is the second time this claim has been made and the owner has again managed to deflect it until after elections.

·        Alstar Haven, Masvingo, finally obtained a permit from National Parks to move game out of a specified paddock. From 43 wildebeest only 13 remained; 14 sable, none remained; 12 Zebra, 3 remained and the two remaining giraffe were still there. The Base Commander had shot all the “missing“ animals.

 

REGIONAL NEWS

MANICALAND

General - All other areas are very quiet at the moment.  More Section 8's were issued last week.

Chimanimani - DDF tractors were ploughing on Charleswood Estate yesterday, 27.02.02.   The DA's office is bringing in maize from the GMB and are selling it at ZW$ 900-00 a bag, with the selling very selective.  American Observers were in the area 27.02.02, and were very interested as to what is going on Rusape - Ongoing political meetings in the area. 

MASHONALAND CENTRAL

Bindura There are ongoing labour disputes where demands are made for the owners to pay gratuities and severance packages.

Centenary - Many of the farms in the area have stopped working today as all labour had been ordered to attend a rally in Mvurwi.

Horseshoe - On the 26/2/02 on Makombe Farm, "war vets" and Zanu (PF) youth demanded transport for President Mugabe’s forthcoming star rally. They threatened the owner that non-compliance meant he would be removed from his farm within the hour. He vacated the farm. The following day a vehicle with the "CAMPFIRE" logo arrived on the farm carrying several occupants. They informed the farmer that the DA in Guruve had given them permission to shoot 20 animals in the game enclosure on the farm. The DA was not reachable and the police were informed but, as yet, have not responded.  On Manovi Farm the "war vets" demanded transport be provided as at Makombe, the farm lorry was in Harare on farm business. The "war vets" then threatened the owner with violence if the lorry was not returned to the farm for their use. They have prevented the owner from watering or reaping the banana crop and they have not reaped or sold any of the crop, which is rotting in the fields.  On Rungudzi Farm the "war vets" continue to demand the remaining workers vacate the farm and all requests made to the ZRP have not resolved the issue.

MASHONALAND EAST

Beatrice - Minor incidents with Zanu (PF) youth.

Enterprise/Bromley/Ruwa – nothing to report.

Harare South – at Nyatsime/Walmer Zanu (PF) youths are using the Motor Cross Clubhouse as a base. They forced the young farm workers to attend a pungwe that lasted until 0300.  Mcb’s were stolen.  At Nyambiri 4 mcb’s were stolen off boreholes.  Mashonda reports Agritex and five others told the owner they were pegging for A2 resettlement.  At Swallowfield  mcb’s and starters were stolen.  On Albion a calf was slaughtered and removed.  A further report states about 20–30 youths in a lorry stopped at a bottle store and then started harassing traffic on the main road. The Beatrice police were informed who said they would react when they had transport. Rainham Farm reports the youths came to the homestead demanding food for a rally.  The owner refused.  They demanded money instead, which he gave them after pressure.  They have left 10 youths on the farm and moved off.  The 10 youths have caused a work stoppage and held a pungwe at the school on the premises.  Still ongoing.

Featherstone - Pressure against farmers to pay terminal benefits to workers is ongoing. Efforts to get police to react are frustrating who are clearly very reluctant to get involved. The following two farms are the latest victims: Oasis and Aston labour went on strike, demanding terminal benefits from owners, who were blocked from leaving. In a situation reminiscent of Beatrice/Harare South recently, "war vets", who are the driving force behind these demands, threatened to sell owners’ cattle if demands were not met, with a cut of the proceeds going to themselves as “commission”.

Macheke/Virginia - Springs Farm reports ongoing problems with pegging and hut building. This is an unlisted farm.  The incidences were reported to all authorities and the DA with nothing done about the situation to date.  B and K Estates states Agritex officials are pegging on the farm. Journeys End had cattle pushed into "war vets" maize. The police and "war vet" Matatsi's men were collected from Macheke, and the matter resolved with farmer paying five bags of maize in compensation. In addition, three heifers were stolen, reported on C.R. number 3112.  Nyadora Farm had the Zanu (PF) youth brigade marching up and down the road in front of the house at 0330 hrs, chanting party slogans.

Marondera North - Warwick still reports poaching with weapons and dogs, and the police say they will react.  There is on going voter education and intimidation in the area.

Marondera South - Stow Farm has been re invaded and the surrounding farms told they must supply food

Wedza – the robbery of the workshop at Igudu last week during the owners absence, it now comes to light the entire workshop was cleaned out, including a motorbike, welder, compressor and gas welder. The farm lorry went to obtain fuel this morning and was stopped and  the driver told the fuel belonged to the Government. The owner was told he must be off the farm 28.2.02. and he must go and see the DA if he wants an extension to stay on the farm. The settlers are demanding the owner brings back his irrigation pipes so they can use then. At Iamba MCB's stolen yet again on 25.02.02.   On Boisserain, settlers tried to stop the owner making silage.  Agritex came and pegged Raleigh into 13 plots of approx. 90 ha each.   On 22.2.02 the owner of Msasa  had a visit from a Richard Madavu who said he would be moving on to the farm in March with 150 head of cattle and also to start land preparation. When it was pointed out to him the farm was not listed he became argumentative and abusive. The owner has been to his lawyer and received a letter to give to Mr. Madavu when he returns.   The Imire settlers are claiming ZW$ 20 000-00 from Eldoret and ZW$ 20 000-00 from Idube for damage to maize by eland. Extortion for maize damage is ongoing on several farms.   "War vet" Murewa is at Skoonveld asks every day why the owner is using the barns and other facilities, claiming these no longer belong to him and generally making a nuisance of himself.   Bita reports 3 MCB's stolen from the barn area very close to where the police are stationed, who heard and saw nothing.   In general, two MDC activists were caught distributing leaflets on Bristol during the night on 27.02.02. They were badly beaten, then marched to Iamba where they were beaten again. They were taken to Eldoret, which is now a Zanu (PF) youth camp and interrogation house for the area. The OIC and second in command from Wedza reacted extremely well.  Within a very short time of receiving the report they managed to get the two victims out and back to Wedza Police station. While at the camp the activists would not admit they had been beaten but told the OIC in his office information necessary to arrest two men from the camp and three others from Iamba, which was done later in the morning. The police also reported blood on the floor and walls of the interrogation house and other signs of previous beatings. The two beaten men are now in hospital. An illegal road block was again put up on the Watershed Road on 25.02.02.

MASHONALAND WEST (NORTH)

Trelawney/Darwendale – on 20.02.02, Zanu (PF) youths and settlers held a meeting at Kutama store.  They then broke through the gate at Kutama workshop and demanded transport to Darwendale from the farm manager, which was refused. The group then moved up the road to Harefield Farm, where they again demanded transport from the manager, which was also refused.  The manager said he would call the owner, who addressed the group and also refused to provide transport. The group blocked any movement in or out of workshop area, the time being shift change-over time, and threatened to burn the tractors. The group moved away a short distance and the owner called the labour to resume their work. The group surrounded the owner in an aggressive manner - one threatened him with his life, another kicked him in the abdomen and his video camera was taken from him. The owner’s son, on a neighbouring farm, was informed by the manager and contacted the police at 1500. He went to Harefield to assist and was stoned upon his arrival. He retreated whilst still being stoned and the passenger window was broken (a rock was thrown through the driver’s open window, the driver ducked and it smashed the window on the other side). The son went back to the neighbouring farm, where he met the neighbour on the road and both started to return to the workshop area. The group left the owner and gathered at the beerhall, which is their base.  The police arrived at 1600, spoke to the group but did not approach the owner.  Darwendale police station gave out a CCR number and said they will investigate.

Ntsinje Pa Gomo Farm has had continued problems with a group of 10 men claiming they are the new owners of the farm. This farm has had no resident settlers and the normal day-to-day meetings with the Zanu (PF) youth started on 12.01.02 January, with the standard procedure followed with demonstrating the party slogan, toyi-toyiing and the extortion of money in the form of bonuses were demanded from farmer.   Carlton Curlieu Farm has had repeated problems with the head settler from the neighbouring farm, Shoko, accusing the labour of witches in their midst.  After lengthy deliberation the owner agreed to collect a certified N'anga (witchdoctor) to cleanse the farm village. In total the owner has lost three tobacco reaping days and five days in the roses as a result of strikes called. The owner warned his labour that accusations of witch-craft are illegal and the accuser can be prosecuted.

Raffingora -Incident 1: On 20.02.02, a robbery on a farm occurred where a Yamaha 350 motor bike, two boat trailer wheels and a car radio were stolen during the night. The police were notified and an RRB number issued. One wheel was later recovered in the bush.

Incident 2: After a Field Day held on a farm, 19.02.02, the participants held a social.  On leaving, they encountered chopped trees across the road and a group of Zanu (PF) youths tried to stop vehicles. Stones and rocks were thrown at the vehicles, four were damaged, one seriously – windscreen and side windows broken. The remaining vehicles got through unharmed. Police Raffingora responded and an RRB number issued.

Incident 3: On 22.02.02, a farm reported a borehole electric motor stolen in the early hours of the morning, and it is suspected this was by the same people as incident 1.

Incident 4: feedback from the Raffingora Township – Star Rally, 23.02.02, were threats to peg and settle a farm with 200 people.  The owner notified the observers/monitors.  Several intimidating threats were made about other farmers.

Incident 5: there were reports of road blocks at Chinomwe tar road intersection, on 24.02.02 where Zanu (PF) youths tried to stop people attending the MDC Rally in Chinhoyi. They were dispersed by mid-day.

Incident 6: stocks and valuables were removed from the local club after information it could be under threat in the future.

Incident 7: All the youth who have been attending the previous weekend pungwes held on several farms during the last month were paid ZW$ 1,000.00 each at a local farm.

Incident 8: there was a farm report of theft of a red Honda 125 motor bike. This was tracked to the tar road heading in the direction of Banket.

In general, there has been an increase in strangers and Zanu (PF) youth watching every move on the farms. Zanu (PF) has been active in intimidating labour forces and owners. There is a serious shortage of rainfall now, with a total of 29 mm for February and maize crops have been severely affected.

Umboe - Temperley Farm owner was asked to report to the DA's office in Chinhoyi on 18.02.02 to answer to DA about charges made by "war vet" Korie the owner had “paid off “the DA.  in company of liaison team discussion was held, where the charges were denied.  "war vet"  Korie insisted this had been said and he had 20 youth as witnesses.  On the issue of Mr. York’s trucks, it was eventually agreed they would be moved and two have moved to date.  The farm was issued with a Section 5 on 23.02.02 by officials from the Ministry of Lands, and the owner told he had up to 25.02.02 to lodge an appeal.  Notice dated 18.02.2002.  On Devonia Farm, snaring and poaching continue.  The owner of Dichwe Farm was approached by settlers and their chairman,  who complained his cattle had been in their maize and they wanted 10 tonnes of maize as compensation, which was refused. The situation has not been resolved.  There is continued poaching and snaring on Inyati Farm.  The owner has received a letter from the DA's office in Chinhoyi requesting his assistance to re-open an old gold mine on the property.  This has been ignored and nothing further has taken place.  On 23.02.02 on Kaukua Farm, a paddock fence was cut and the cattle penned inside got out and damaged settlers’ maize on the next-door farm, Inyati. The Inyati Police Post advised the settlers there was no case; the wire had been cut and it was their responsibility to find the person who did it.  They were also warned there were to be NO claims for compensation and if anything further occurred they would be arrested.  snares were removed from two of the owners’ cattle.  Snaring and poaching has intensified.  The Umboe Polo Club was broken into on 26.02.02 and a large amount of cutlery was stolen, about ZW$ 50,000-00.  This was reported to the Inyati Police who followed up and two settlers were arrested, one residing on Longmead and the other on Talfourd Farm.  they were both in possession of property taken from the Polo Club and have admitted to the crime.  Police believe that these same two are responsible for breaking into the Umboe Sports Club last month.  At Long Valley there are ongoing problems with cattle dipped using the owner's dip without consent and refusal to pay for cattle dipped.  Poaching and snaring on the increase at Longmead Estates.  Fish poaching rampant at Highway/Geluk.  Police have plots around the dam.  The "war vet" from Hillrise Farm told people at a rally that anyone could fish.  Green maize theft is ongoing.  Chisaki had a cow slaughtered.  Njiri Farm received a Section 5.  Mtunzi Farm was told there were plans to build a government school.  The labour were told they can apply for GMB maize.  The cattle herd on Bluehills Farm reported strangers on the farm.  the police eventually reacted and money was retrieved that was stolen from Lomagundi College.  

Nyabira - A ZTV report on 26.02.02 stated 1000 cattle had been deliberately driven into 500 acres of settlers’ maize on Inkomo farm.  The owner says he has settlers on the farm, who have less than 5 ha under cultivation, of which only 0,5 ha is maize.   The maize is drought stricken.  It is believed the incident occurred on the next door farm, but confirmation of details is awaited.  The reports of 500 acres of settlers’ maize is highly exaggerated.

Chinhoyi – on Highbury Estates a steer was killed by either spearing or bow and arrow. The poachers took two hind legs and left the rest of the carcass.

Tengwe - DDF tractors are ploughing again.

MASHONALAND WEST (SOUTH)

Norton - On Ardmore Farm which the owner vacated some time ago, three horses were burnt by a settler fire just before the rainy season, one of which died this week.  The other two remain in a serious condition.

Selous - On Virginia Farm a settler stole a pig from another settler, and was killed by the pig owner for the theft.  Zanu (PF) youth have been holding pungwes every other day in the southern area of Selous.  On Hillview  the foreman was badly assaulted and the Zanu (PF) youth have stolen goods from the store, saying that it is "on credit". 

Chegutu - The owner of Lot 1A of The Grove remains off his farm.  Initially the DA Chegutu would not allow SPCA to take the animals off the farm.  it turns out all but two of the chickens had been eaten by settlers anyway. A Zanu (PF) flag is now flying and the settlers claim it is a Zanu (PF) farm.  The workers have not been allowed to work for a week and no export horticultural produce has been reaped, exported or irrigated.  The settlers have said they want the crops to die, and judging from the lack of assistance from all the authorities, this attitude is endorsed.  The owner is losing ZW$ 1 million a day in turnover.  Zanu (PF) rallies are taking place every day with obligatory attendance from farm labour on neighbouring farms.  On De Rus the same Zanu (PF) youths assaulted a labourer and the obligatory attendance of rallies means production is severely affected.  This is also a horticultural farm and the turnover is than  larger on Lot 1A of The Grove.  A manned road block has been in existence for nearly a week with no arrests made, nor have there been arrests of those involved in the house-breaking, theft of goods, weapons, and ammunition, the shooting at farmers in their vehicles, the eviction of the owner and his family from Lot 1A of The Grove, eviction of the foreman, the destruction of property, etc. 

Suri-Suri - On Kasama reaping tobacco was stopped as labour were forced to attend a ZANU (PF) meeting.  On San Fernando a thirty tonne rig worth of scrap metal was stolen and the property has been stripped by settlers.  The settlers are currently living in the main homestead where furniture and kitchen equipment (fridges, stoves etc.) still belonging to the manager are situated.  On Makuti the property is reported to have been stripped, but no-one is able to ascertain the extent of damage caused by the settlers.  In Chegutu town, the MDC youth chairman was beaten up by Zanu (PF) youth and then burnt by having plastic set alight placed on his torso.  Apparently his offence was putting up MDC posters, which the Zanu (PF) youth state are not allowed in Chegutu. 

Kadoma - The owner of Milverton Estate stopped at Golden Valley close to his farm to pick up school children, and give them Mahewu (fortified maize meal substitute).  The Zanu (PF) youth appeared and accused him of working for MDC.  They started letting his tyres down but he was able to drive off, but not before they smashed his windscreen with a beer bottle.  He sustained a cut to his head.  The owner of Maidavale, who was beaten unconscious at the beginning of the month by settlers, has now been released from hospital.  He went to the police in Kadoma to inform them he would be returning to the farm.  The settlers were waiting for him when he arrived and he had to do some creative driving to avoid another beating.  On Queensdale a group of 21 Zanu (PF) youth arrived at 0200 on 28.02.02 and woke up the owner.  They also woke up some farm labour wanting to assault some of the younger ones who had refused to join the ZANU (PF) youth brigade.  Poaching continues throughout the area and there will be no wildlife left for the valuable tourism industry if police to allow this to continue.


MASVINGO

Masvingo Central - Another cow was found dead in a snare on Quagga Pan B Ranch. Five are still missing and feared snared/stolen.  At Kalahari Ranch a heifer was found dead in a snare.  On Limburgia Ranch, another two cattle were found dead in snares and two were removed alive, but their legs will not recover. The total loss to snares since 23.02.02 is 12 head plus two bulls missing.  On La Pache Ranch two more cows were chopped with an axe on the hindquarters.  At Battlefields Ranch the children of settlers have raided the owner’s vegetable garden in his absence and stolen vegetables.

Chiredzi - General Comments: the Support Unit raided the Msika Market in Chiredzi town and confiscated maize being sold in buckets and stored maize. The maize had been obtained from GMB and was being resold.  Half of the cane farmers received Section 8 Orders and it is expected the other half will have received by the end of 28.02.02.  the owner and labour on Ruware Ranch were threatened on 25.02.02 by Zanu (PF) youth.  The Zanu (PF) youth then abducted three youths, assaulted them and took them to the school. Police were informed and reacted very fast, but the suspects escaped. This school has and is being used as a future polling station.  At Sebanani Ranch, on the old Zaka dirt road, Zanu (PF)  youth barricaded the road due to a “supposed” MDC meeting taking place deep within the bush on the ranch. Police reacted, but first visited the "war vet" camp and, taking their side, did not dismantle the road block. Palm River Ranch reports two "war vets" and approximately 30 old men demanded compensation of 30 head of cattle from the owner. They claim that, fifty years ago, the owner’s father had used their oxen for the making of dams and they had never been paid for the use of their oxen. This is the second time this claim has been made and the owner has again managed to deflect it until after elections.  On 26.02.02 the owner of Alstar Haven  finally obtained a permit from National Parks to move game out of a specified paddock. From 43 wildebeest only 13 remained; 14 sable, none remained; 12 Zebra, 3 remained and the two remaining giraffe were still there. The Base Commander had shot all the “missing“ animals.

Gutu / Chatsworth – Zanu (PF) youth told the labour force on Blyth Farm they should be off the property by noon 28.02.02. the owner is faced with herding and kraaling his cattle with no labour. He is unable to leave them unkraaled because of crops planted by settlers.

Save Conservancy - Poaching and snaring continue.

MIDLANDS

Kwekwe: Mooi Rivier Estates suffers extensive maize thefts every night. The thieves come armed with pangas and security guards are unable to control the situation. There is snaring in the cattle camps. The owner’s  truck was commandeered to transport youths to a rally in Silobela despite five other trucks provided for this purpose by Kwekwe farmers. The owner was instructed by "war vets" to re-open his milling company, closed for the past two years. They apparently wish to mill their maize crop, and maize bought from the GMB, as a community service for Sherwood and neighbouring areas. Settlers are still ploughing and disking in preparation for planting and have asked the owner for use of the central pivot for watering. He refused. Maize theft continues on a nightly basis. On Bonsted, Die Weivelde, Long Valley and New Farm, three homesteads have been occupied through force of entry and about every four days a sheep is slaughtered. The occupiers have started pumps at Delvillewood, belonging to the owner of Bonsted, as well as drawing water from the ZESA canal to irrigate their crops. The owner has been forbidden to cut down his gum trees. Five sheep have been stolen from Bonsted, forcing the farmer to make a kraal for the flock inside the homestead area. “War vets” reacted by threatening to cut the fence and threatened the owner’s life, for the second time. He is in the process of moving all his sheep and cattle off the farms and will be leaving his home for a while.  On Beta Farm, poaching is ongoing and the suspects are believed to come from Mbizo township. A cow has been slaughtered on Jenville.  Two youths were taken from the farm at 18.30 one day and returned 08.00 the following day with severe wounds, having been severely beaten. Two days later another three youths were picked up on the farm road, accused of belonging to the opposition party, and also severely beaten. On Benholm  pivot irrigation equipment has been tampered with but none seems to have been stolen. On Igogo, maize is stolen from the lands every three days and four goats were stolen on 23.02.02.   On Delvillewood Estates on 23.02.02, there was an attempted break in at a homestead with thieves trying wanting to steal a bakkie (truck) wheel. The night guard chased them away after the prowlers threw stones at him. One of the intruders has been identified. Another attempt was made the following evening.   Transport was made available for the police to arrest the suspects. On Woodridge Farm, on 23.02.02, a motor for the borehole, which services the entire farm, was stolen. It was reported to the police and is pending investigation. A dilapidated pink pick-up has been seen on the farm. On Belgrave Farm, on 23.02.02, another mombe was slaughtered and a siren stolen off the pump station.  Housebreakers were apprehended on Sherwood Park Estates attempting to steal household goods and furniture from two homesteads. Fences are repeatedly cut on Machakwe Estates.  A tame Eland bull on Beta Farm was snared and poached inside the game park. The settler responsible was caught by police with the meat and skin in his house. Poaching is rife and done on a daily basis.

Shurugwi: Over the weekend there was a clash between supporters of the two parties in a high density area in the town. About 20 houses were damaged. Injuries to people were not too serious. A farm owner, returning from Harare, hit a pile of big rocks in the middle of the road resulting in a hole in the gearbox. A bus in front of him cleared the rocks, which was the reason he did not see them. He feels drivers should be warned to watch out for this sort of road block.

In general, Zanu (PF) youths are demanding food from owners, maize theft is continuous and poaching and snaring is ongoing on most properties.


MATABELELAND
No report received.


aisd1@cfu.co.zw                                               Visit the CFU Website www.mweb.co.zw/cfu


 

Visit the CFU Website www.mweb.co.zw/cfu
 
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MDC Calls Off Rally
The MDC today called off a scheduled Marondera rally following a stay away
by the party's supporters who feared a backlash from supporters of ZANU PF.
Only a few hundred MDC supporters turned up at the venue, where there was a
heavy police and army presence. This is the first time that armed soldiers
have attended a campaign rally held by either party.  ZANU PF supporters
assaulted several people as they tried to make their way to the venue.
Residents of Marondera's biggest residential area, Dombotombo, say that a
host of ZANU PF supporters went around the suburb this morning telling
residents to stay indoors or risk being attacked. ZANU PF supporters briefly
blockaded the main access route to the venue of the rally and those who
tried to pass were stoned. Eight people were admitted to hospital with
injuries sustained from attacks on their way to the rally. An MDC security
official said the rally was called off because the party was not sure if it
was safe for its president, Morgan Tsvangirai, to attend. Supporters from
Harare, who returned after the rally was aborted, reported a strong presence
of ruling party supporters on the road back to the capital.


Violence in Chitungwiza
A group of youths from Chitungwiza were attending a monitors' training
course at the MDC offices at Makoni Shopping Centre last night when a group
of Zanu PF Militia attacked them.  The majority of the youths managed to
escape unharmed, but one is now undergoing medical treatment following a
severe beating.

Two killed and Four Missing in Nkayi
Residents report that two men, Sibanda and Newman Bhebhe were killed in
Nkayi last week. According to his wife, Sibanda was abducted from their
house and assaulted by a group of militia. Although two men have been
arrested, other members of the group, believed to be known to the police,
are still at large.

Newman Bhebhe was abducted from his home and his wife identified his
abductor (name supplied).  The police found Bhebhe's charred remains
yesterday morning.  Again the police say they cannot find the man believed
responsible although locals report the police have been seen with him since
the abduction.

A group of MDC youths are missing - it is believed the Zanu PF militia in
Nkayi abducted them on Tuesday.  The confirmed names of those missing are
Van Dube and Thembeni Ndebele.  Alex Khanye was found yesterday at a Zanu PF
base.  The case was reported to the police who quickly acted and managed to
get him out of the base.  He has now been taken to hospital.


Gutu
The following events took place in Gutu between 6:00pm last night and
11:00am today:

1) Mr. Chitsa's 2 houses were attacked last night and the windows and roof
was destroyed.
2) A number of polling agents were abducted last night, although most
managed to escape, two were severely beaten and one is still missing.
3) An MDC election agent was arrested this morning - charges not yet known
4) Other MDC polling agents had to give the police their identity numbers
and physical addresses; they are now afraid of possible recriminations.



Regards,

The Newsroom
mamba@zol.co.zw
091-258-525
023-405-267
091-337-694
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News24

Eat - or vote? The big question

Harare - Widespread shortages that force Zimbabweans to queue for hours for
staple foods may affect turnout at the crucial presidential election on
March 9-10, a local rights organisation has warned.

"It might have a negative impact on the election day," said Thamsanqa Mlilo,
an official from Zimrights.

"They're likely to opt for mealie-meal (maize) over voting" even though
polling will last two days, he said.

"If you go around town here (Bulawayo), you see long queues of people
waiting for mealie-meal," he said, adding that many residents had gone
without supplies for three or four days.

He noted that rice was available but expensive, and said: "There's no
substitute for mealie-meal."

More than half a million people face starvation, mainly in the western and
southern parts of the country, according to the United Nations World Food
Programme (WFP), which estimates that about 558 000 Zimbabweans are at risk.

Zimbabwe is traditionally self-sufficient and an exporter of surplus food,
but its grain reserves are empty due partly to erratic rains, a national
economic downturn, galloping inflation and disruptions to commercial farming
brought about by the government's controversial land reforms.

The bad weather and poverty have been compounded by almost two years of
government-backed violence on white-owned farms, which accounted for much of
Zimbabwe's commercial agriculture.

$60 million sought for food aid

Pro-government militants began leading the occupation of the farms in
February 2000, and have forced many farms to slow down or completely stop
their operations.

International donors have contributed about $20 million (about R227 million)
of the $60 million sought by the WFP, with the bulk of it coming from the
United States and Britain.

The government has guaranteed security for food distribution in Zimbabwe's
particulary tense rural areas, the UN agency has said.

Despite warnings from farming bodies and regional food security groups early
last year that the country would face food shortages, the government
remained adamant that the country had enough reserves to see its people
through to the next harvest, which begins in April. - Sapa-AFP

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Business Day

Hot potato for Commonwealth

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR the first time in many years, it is hard to predict which way the
biennial years meeting of Commonwealth heads of government, which starts in
Coolum, Australia at the weekend, will go.

For a start, it is still unclear whether Zimbabwean leader, Robert Mugabe,
one of the "stars" of the last heads of government meeting in Durban will
make the summit. This is unusual.

Commonwealth diplomats say they will know only today whether Mugabe will
make the meeting or not.

Since coming to power 22 years ago, the Zimbabwean leader will in a week
face the toughest challenge to his power: an election contest with the
Movement for Democratic Change's Morgan Tsvangirai. One of his two deputies,
Simon Muzenda, is ill, leaving only Mugabe and the other deputy, Joseph
Msika, in the election campaign.

If he does not come, it will be because of the election rather than dislike
or fear of the other protagonist and the "co-star" of the Durban meeting,
British Prime Minister Tony Blair.

The duo's rhetorical swipes at each other provided an entertaining sideshow
for delegates at the last meeting. Ritual attacks on Blair have become one
of the central themes of Mugabe's election campaign. Mugabe might send Stan
Mudenge, his foreign minister, to stand in for him.

Mugabe, who is now persona non grata in the European Union after the
imposition of "smart sanctions" against him and his colleagues is "welcome"
in Australia. Lately, Australia has been in the news as the host country of
SBS, the TV station, that aired a documentary claiming that Tsvangirai
plotted to assassinate Mugabe last November. Even though the Australian
government feels so strongly about Mugabe's conduct, there is nothing in the
Commonwealth statutes that empowers them, as chair of the 54-nation club, to
bar Mugabe from attending the meeting.

This is the dilemma facing the Commonwealth: it lacks the tools to deal with
rulers like Mugabe who come to power through the ballot and then undermine
the body's values of good government, democracy and freedom of the press.
The Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group the Commonwealth's watchdog for
its democracy and human rights values which were ironically adopted in
Harare was set up to deal with coup makers, like Nigeria's Sani Abacha,
unelected leaders who have abused their positions.

"Mugabe (as an elected leader) has played by the rules", says a Commonwealth
diplomat.

For the whole of last year, the action group, which is chaired by Gen
Mompati Merafhe, Botswana's foreign minister, shied away from tackling
Zimbabwe head on. The Commonwealth even set up a parallel ministerial task
team, led by Nigeria, to help end the crisis. But in December, much to the
annoyance of Mudenge, it finally placed Zimbabwe on its watch list, even
though there was still an elected administration there.

In Coolum, Commonwealth leaders will, chiefly, have to find a way of dealing
with the technicality that prevents the action group from acting against
elected leaders who misbehave, so to speak.

They tried in Durban. But when they thought they had a deal on widening the
group's mandate to cover such subtle, yet, persistent violations of Harare
principles including unnecessary postponement of elections and harassment of
independent journalists they failed to muster the required consensus. Then
they added this issue to the list to be dealt with by a 10-member leaders'
group, chaired by SA's President Thabo Mbeki.

Mbeki's team, including Blair and Mugabe, is known to have met formally
once, though technocrats have drafted recommendations for the heads of
government meeting. During the drafting, Harare's officials did not oppose
the suggestions for expanding the action group's role, though their approval
could easily have led to Zimbabwe's censure.

Today, the action group meets to discuss Zimbabwe et al, and suggest action
suspension or expulsion. Sources say it is unlikely that the action group,
which will receive a report from Commonwealth observers in Zimbabwe, will
advise suspension. Suspension from the club might just worsen things. But it
is an option.

Back to the action group's role. Sources say the eagerness to widen its role
should not undermine other Commonwealth instruments such as the
"secretary-general's good offices" or the more nebulous innovation of the
"chair-in-office", which might find better clarity in Coolum and later,
under Australian Prime Minister John Howard.

Unlike the action group, which has a big-stick feel about it and a gotcha
aura, the other instruments are low-key and have elements of quiet diplomacy
that encourage co-operation with culprits.

While Zimbabwe is likely to make people hot under the collar, the Coolum
meeting will also review international developments such as international
terrorism, the global economic environment and the plight of smaller states
which are a significant constituency in the Commonwealth.

Last month, the Commonwealth set up a ministerial team on terrorism and a
declaration is expected to be agreed.

Still, it will not be so much what is or is not said at the meeting about
Zimbabwe that will make Coolum join Millbrooke, Harare and Fancourt as
milestone summits. It will be an agreement on the shape of the Commonwealth
in the 21st century that will make it a seminal event.

But the unpredictable nature of this year's meeting is likely to make it a
more exciting summit.

Dludlu is Managing Editor.
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New Straits Times

KL to oppose any attempt to suspend, expel Zimbabwe


FRI: MALAYSIA will oppose any attempt to suspend or expel Zimbabwe from the
Commonwealth at the meeting of Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group on
Harare Declaration, Special Envoy of the Prime Minister to CMAG Tan Sri Musa
Hitam said yesterday.

Malaysia, he said, would tell CMAG members that it would be an injustice to
take punitive actions against Zimbabwe merely on public opinions and media
reports.

Obviously referring to Britain and Canada, Musa said some western countries
in CMAG had been pushing for Zimbabwe to be suspended or expelled from the
Commonwealth.

Musa said Malaysia would reaffirm its stand at the meeting that Zimbabwe
should be given the right to be heard and that any report of suppression
should be verified and a true picture be obtained before CMAG could decide
on the fate of Zimbabwe.

Malaysia will also insist on CMAG to get the views of African nations on the
matter.

Malaysia felt that it was premature to pass judgment on Zimbabwe before the
Commonwealth observers submit their report on the presidential election
which is scheduled for March 9 and 10.

Malaysia had from the beginning opposed putting Zimbabwe on the CMAG agenda
because the western media reports on Zimbabwe were questionable.

Initially, the problems in Zimbabwe were merely focused on the land
distribution issue. It was just a problem between Zimbabwe and Britain.

But it escalated into a multilateral issue when the western media hyped it
up, alleging that it was not in accordance with the Harare Declaration, said
Musa.

Musa stressed that Malaysia's stand should not be seen as tolerating the act
of aggression but merely giving the rights to Zimbabwe to be heard.

He said Zimbabwe had allowed a team of 40 Commonwealth observers, which
include two Malaysians, to monitor the presidential election.

"Therefore, we should wait for the report from the observers before any
action should be taken against Zimbabwe.

"We should not say the election is not free and fair without getting the
reports from the observers," said Musa.

Malaysia also wanted CMAG not to be influenced by the decision of the United
States and European Union to impose sanctions against Zimbabwe.

Britain, which will be represented by its Foreign Secretary Jack Straw, is
expected to push for tough action against Zimbabwe at CMAG.

But it will not be easy for Britain and for CMAG to get a consensus to
suspend or expel Zimbabwe.

Malaysias stand is expected to be supported by Nigeria, which is also a
member of CMAG.

Other members of CMAG are Australia, Bangladesh, Barbados and Botswana.

Musa said if a consensus could not be reached, Malaysian wants the heads of
government to decide on the fate of Zimbabwe.

(In the case of Nigeria, Fiji and Pakistan, their suspension was made at
CMAG level following coups in their countries).

Musa said the issue of Zimbabwe would certainly upstage the issue of
terrorism at CHOGM meeting.

"I expect a lively and intense discussion on Zimbabwe at CMAG meeting and
CHOGM," he added.

Asked on the perception of other Commonwealth members of Malaysia's stand on
Zimbabwe, Musa said: "Our stand has been logical and rational. "It is based
on the principle of democracy." Meanwhile, Malaysia has offered to continue
to serve in CMAG.

The heads of government will decide the new members of CMAG at its executive
session.

Britain, Canada and Malaysia's term as CMAG member has expired.

Intense lobbying has been going on with India aiming to replace Malaysia as
Asia's representative.

But Malaysia has offered to remain serving CMAG.

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Washington Times

U.S.: Region at risk if Mugabe voids vote
By David R. Sands
THE WASHINGTON TIMES


     Zimbabwe's political crisis could destabilize the entire southern
African region if President Robert Mugabe does not respect the outcome of
next week's elections, the State Department's top official for Africa told a
congressional panel yesterday.

     The violent election campaign, a growing food crisis and a potential
flood of refugees could have "a very negative impact on the region" if Mr.
Mugabe refuses to honor the vote, Walter H. Kansteiner III, assistant
secretary of state for African affairs, warned during a hearing of the House
International Relations Africa subcommittee.
     Subcommittee Chairman Ed Royce, California Republican, urged the Bush
administration to prepare contingency plans for the post-election period,
citing Mr. Mugabe's use of troops to quell political dissent in 1982-83 in
Zimbabwe's Matabeleland region.
     "The violence appears to be escalating, and too often in the past in
Africa, we have been caught off guard," Mr. Royce said.
     Faced with a strong challenge from the opposition Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC), Mr. Mugabe has responded by clamping down on
political rivals and the press. MDC candidate Morgan Tsvangirai faces a
charge of treason for reportedly plotting to "eliminate" Mr. Mugabe, a
charge Mr. Tsvangirai denies.
     International observers are increasingly pessimistic about the
presidential elections, and the European Union and the United States have
imposed targeted sanctions on senior members of the ruling Zimbabwe African
National Union-Patriotic Front party.
     The MDC said yesterday that nine supporters were injured and 38 persons
arrested when police raided an opposition-party office after a clash with
supporters of the president.
     The raid came while the MDC was giving election training to 500 members
at an office in the capital, Harare.
     Mr. Kansteiner said President Bush has been trying to enlist Zimbabwe's
neighbors in the international pressure campaign for a fair election,
although some of the country's neighbors have been reluctant to go public
with their concerns.
     Mr. Bush told the visiting presidents of Angola, Botswana and
Mozambique during an Oval Office meeting Tuesday that Zimbabwe was an
"embarrassment" to Africa, Mr. Kansteiner said.
     Mr. Kansteiner painted a bleak picture of domestic conditions in
Zimbabwe, saying the country faced major food shortages and had essentially
gone "bust" under Mr. Mugabe's rule.
     One big question mark is sentiment within the armed forces. Zimbabwean
Defense Forces Commander Vitalis Zvinavashe warned in January that the army
would not allow an opposition victory in the election, but Mr. Kansteiner
said State Department analysts believed the majority of the country's top
military leaders would respect the March 9-10 vote.
     Although few expect the election to be free and fair, opposition forces
are banking on an overwhelming turnout against Mr. Mugabe to make any
attempt to rig the results more difficult.

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News24

Zanu-PF vows to accept election result


Johannesburg - The ruling party in Zimbabwe, President Robert Mugabe's
Zanu-PF, has undertaken to accept the results of the upcoming elections, the
South African observer mission said on Friday.

Welcoming the party's commitment the mission said: "This is indeed a very
significant and encouraging announcement. It should be emulated and followed
by all."

The commitment was announced by the Speaker of Zimbabwe's parliament and
secretary general of Zanu-PF, Emmerson Nangagwa.

The leader of the observer mission, Dr Samuel Motsuenyane, said the
announcement was critical to the success of the holding of free elections.

"It is significant to the building of tolerance and most importantly a
stable democratic and political system even beyond the elections.

"We therefore appeal and urge all the leaders of Zimbabwe to work hard
towards enhancing stability through leadership by example," he said.

Meanwhile, an additional 27 observers from South Africa were scheduled to
arrive in Zimbabwe on Sunday.

Motsuenyane will welcome the group at the airport and later hold a press
conference at Meikles Hotel, where he is expected to brief the media about
the impressions of the mission.

He is also expected to announce new tasks the mission will focus on during
the last days of the election campaign, as well the actual election days,
March 9 and 10.

In all 50 observers will be in Zimbabwe to observe the elections.

The mission will observe all major rallies to be held throughout the country
at the weekend.
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Dear All,
 
From information regarding Polling Stations at hand to date, the general trend has been to reduce the number in urban areas, up to 50% in some cases, and increase those in rural areas.The reasoning behind this is obvious.  It has been stated that Zimbabweans are made of "sterner stuff". With this in mind we must be prepared to call upon all our individual personal strengths and show that we are prepared under any circumstances to cast our vote. This will also mean travelling further and waiting longer. If you have transport to share, offer lifts to those who don't have, so that they can get there and cast their votes!
 
Be prepared.- Take umbrellas, plenty of liquids and food to sustain you during your wait at the polling booth. Even the fittest of people should consider taking a light collapsible camping chair or similar. Standing in heat is debilitating. Be patient in the queues and think of those who need assistance - the elderly and the handicapped - let them go to the front of the queue if you can arrange it. Share your food and drink - everyone's vote is important to you as well as your country!
 
AND NOW DEAR FRIENDS FOR THE CHERRY ON THE CAKE.
 
You are all aware that many schools are used as polling stations  Perhaps you have previously voted at Hamilton High in Bulawayo. This school is now known as Tennyson Hlabangana High. Incidentally this is in the Bulawayo South Constituency.   
 
Schools nominated as polling stations are identified by thier new names. Although these were published in the state media, they, like changes to Street names, are not yet familiar to many people. To assist you in identifying the location by a recognisable name, a complete list as published in the Herald on the 6th February 2002 of the new and old names is HERE~ or email me for a copy to be sent to you
 
Please assist by passing this on by e-mail and by hard copy wherever possible.
 
VOTE FOR CHANGE - VOTE MORGAN TSVANGIRAI FOR PRESIDENT !

"Together we can complete the change for all Zimbabweans"

THE POWER IS IN YOUR HANDS ! 

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Mugabe tells Blair 'to go to hell'

Robert Mugabe has told Tony Blair to 'go to hell' after accusing him of endorsing the Zimbabwean opposition.

Mugabe told a ruling Zanu-PF party rally that London has exposed its double standards by suggesting a Zanu victory could not be free or fair.

Mr Blair is to press for Zimbabwe's suspension from the Commonwealth at the organisation's summit in Australia this weekend.

Mr Mugabe told the rally: "Only yesterday, Blair stood in parliament unashamedly to say the British government should stay ready to recognise and support the victory of MDC . . . and not Zanu-PF.

"That comes from a man who professes to know democracy and international law. But, of course, we say go to hell. Go to hell, our people have decided and that is what matters to us.

"It's not the right or responsibility of the British to decide on our elections. We don't decide on their own and why should they poke their pink noses in our business?

"What's this latter day Blair imperialism? We will defeat Blair on March 9 and 10."

The state-controlled Herald newspaper warned that Britain and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change were preparing to "instigate post-election violence in Zimbabwe to torpedo President Mugabe's widely expected victory".


Independent (UK)

Mugabe says Blair is biased and can 'Go to hell'

By Kathy Marks
02 March 2002

Robert Mugabe said yesterday that Tony Blair could "go to hell" as the
Commonwealth prepared to shy away once more from suspending Zimbabwe despite
evidence that Robert Mugabe's regime has violated its principles.

Mr Mugabe, quoted in yesterday's official The Herald newspaper, told a rally
in Guruve in northern Zimbabwe on Thursday that Britain's Prime Minister had
shown bias towards the opposition in next week's presidential election.

"Blair stood in Parliament unashamedly to say the British government should
stay ready to recognise and support the victory of MDC and should not stay
ready to recognise the victory of Zanu-PF," Mr Mugabe was quoted as saying.
"But of course we say: Go to hell.Our people have decided and that is what
matters to us. It's not the right or responsibility of the British to decide
on our elections. We don't decide on their own and why should they poke
their pink noses in our business?"

The election hopes of the challenger, Morgan Tsvangirai,suffered a blow when
the Supreme Court ruled that voters may vote only in their constituencies.
The ruling could in effect disenfranchise thousands of supporters of the
Movement for Democratic Change, the opposition party, who have been
displaced from their rural constituencies by marauding Zanu-PF militias.

Ruling party militants hurled burning tyres and blocked approaches to an MDC
rally yesterday, forcing it to be cancelled.

Commonwealth leaders meeting in Queensland, Australia, will consider a
report today by their policy-making body, the Commonwealth Ministerial
Action Group, which is understood to recommend that punitive action against
Zimbabwe be deferred until after the presidential election

ITV News

Mugabe hits back at Blair

22.51PM GMT, 28 Feb 2002

Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe has blasted Tony Blair for accusing him
of trying to fix his country's general election.

Blair has urged Commonwealth countries to impose sanctions on Zimbabwe when
their leaders meet in Australia this weekend.

The threat of sanctions didn't appear to worry Mugabe who launched a tirade
against the British Prime Minister during an election rally ahead of the
9-10 March poll.

"It's our land and Blair can go [to heck] and hang. He can do what he wants.
Sanctions or no sanctions the land is ours," said Mugabe.

The President warned Britain not to try to interfere in the election.

"It is not the right or the responsibility of the British to decide on our
elections. We don't decide on [their elections] and why should they poke
their big noses into our business?"

Mugabe added: "It is Blair's ancestors who colonised us, exploited our land
and turned us into slaves, and Blair wants to repeat what his ancestors
did."

Tony Blair has accused President Mugabe of acting like a dictator.

"The truth is that Mugabe is prepared to do virtually anything in order to
cling on to power.

"And what there should be in Zimbabwe is a free and fair election with
people allowed to exercise their proper democratic rights," the Prime
Minister said in an interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

In the latest election violence, at least nine members of Zimbabwe's main
opposition party were injured during a raid.

Police said they arrested 38 people who had been involved in a clash with
supporters of Mugabe.
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News24

Zim violence rife, says union leader


Harare - Zimbabwe's labour movement has called for a halt to
"state-sponsored terrorism" in the run-up to the presidential election on
March 9-10. "It ... is rife," says Lovemore Matombo, president of the
powerful Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU).

"Under the circumstances, it would be very difficult in this country to have
what could generally be considered free and fair elections," he said at a
press conference.

Matombo recalled a list of demands formulated at a conference two weeks ago
along with civic organisations. They included a halt to widespread violence
and intimidation aimed mainly at supporters of Morgan Tsvangirai, head of
the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC).

Tsvangirai was ZCTU secretary general before he left to form the MDC, two
years ago.

"In fact, it (violence) has escalated," Motombo said, citing attacks on
international observers last Friday and angrily dismissing a statement by
Namibia's chief election observer here, Kaire Mbuende, that reports of
violence were "exaggerated".

Matombo called the remark "irritating," saying: "It's us who know there is
violence, who are being beaten, who are being tortured, who are being
raped."

Offices and individuals of the MDC have been frequent targets of attacks in
the run-up to the vote, and the party says more than 90 of its supporters
have been killed since 2000.

Many of the attacks are blamed on youth groups and militias that the MDC and
ZCTU say are recruited, paid and deployed by the ruling Zimbabwe African
National Union - Patriotic Front (Zanu-PF).

Top unionist and wife abducted

Demands include the disbanding of these forces, and the union federation
accuses the police of "abdicating their responsibility to protect all
Zimbabweans".

Asked what the ZCTU was prepared to do if its demands remained largely
unanswered, Matombo replied: "Let's start with prayers and seek the
intervention of the divine almighty."

Meanwhile, Matombo said a top ZCTU official, Ephraim Tapa, was abducted
along with his wife on February 16 and has not been seen since. - Sapa-AFP


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BBC
 
Friday, 1 March, 2002, 22:57 GMT
Commonwealth split over Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe riot police question opposition supporters
Zimbabwe police have arrested opposition supporters
The crisis in Zimbabwe is set to dominate a 54-nation Commonwealth summit meeting opening in Australia shortly.

The Commonwealth is split over whether to suspend Zimbabwe, where the run-up to presidential elections on 9-10 March has been marred by political violence. No decision on suspension is expected before the elections.


What is happening there is completely unacceptable, an outrage in terms of democracy

Tony Blair
The four-day Commonwealth heads of government meeting (CHOGM) is being held in Coolum, a holiday resort north of Brisbane.

The response to international terrorism in the wake of the 11 September suicide attacks will also be high on the agenda. The summit - originally due to have been held in Brisbane last October - was postponed because of the attacks.

The UK Government is leading calls for immediate sanctions against Zimbabwe. Australia, New Zealand and Canada, support the UK line.

The UK Prime Minister, Tony Blair, has described Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe as "dictatorial," saying the violence against dissidents in the election campaign is "an outrage".

Africans oppose sanctions

But African nations have resisted any direct measures against Zimbabwe.

Queen Elizabeth II and Duke of Edinburgh (left) watch Aborigine ceremony
The Queen will open the summit on Saturday
Namibian Foreign Minister Theo Ben Gurirab told the BBC that some people had already made up their minds that President Mugabe had rigged next week's presidential election, and were out to punish him.

Mr Ben Gurirab said the issue was being given too much prominence at the summit.

Currently only Pakistan is suspended from the Commonwealth, following the 1999 military coup that brought President Pervez Musharraf to power.

Commonwealth foreign ministers from eight nations - the Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group - have prepared a report on Zimbabwe, which will be presented to the full summit.

President Mugabe's government is accused of breaches of democratic rule and intimidation during the election campaign.

Tough statement

The UK prime minister is pressing for a strongly-worded statement by Commonwealth ministers.

"All the countries concerned believe in the principle of fair elections," Mr Blair told the BBC. "The statement will strongly condemn the violence in Zimbabwe."

Robert Mugabe
Robert Mugabe, who is 78, has been in power since 1980
"I think it's abundantly clear that if there were free and fair elections the opposition would win," Mr Blair added.

Commonwealth Secretary General Don McKinnon said the situation in Zimbabwe was "deteriorating".

"Certainly there is evidence from a number of international organisations that it is much more uncomfortable there than it was during the June 2000 elections."

He said about 40 Commonwealth observers were monitoring the election and would report back.

BBC diplomatic correspondent Barnaby Mason says the most likely summit outcome will be a recommendation that ministers be given power to act quickly against Zimbabwe if necessary after the election.

The ballot presents Mr Mugabe with the sternest test of his political life. He is facing a strong challenge from Morgan Tsvangirai, leader of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC).

Tight security

More than 1,200 delegates have arrived in Coolum for the summit, which is being held amid unprecedented security.

Australian police and military dog handler
A huge security effort has been mounted in the resort
More than 4,000 police and troops are guarding the conference centre and manning checkpoints in the area.

Overhead, F-18 fighter jets carrying air-to-air missiles are on constant patrol, with orders to shoot down any intruders.

The BBC's Red Harrison in Coolum says they are the first fully-armed combat missions to be flown in Australia since World War II.

The Australian Defence Minister, Robert Hill, says this is the biggest meeting of world leaders in Australia for years and such a security blanket has become the norm for major events since 11 September.


BBC
 
Friday, 1 March, 2002, 17:51 GMT
Blair urges action on Zimbabwe
Australian and UK leaders John Howard and Tony Blair
Tony Blair held talks with Australia's John Howard
UK Prime Minister Tony Blair is calling for a "really tough" warning to be sent by the Commonwealth to Zimbabwe's leader Robert Mugabe.

Mr Blair, who accepts there is little chance of getting enough backing to suspend Zimbabwe from the Commonwealth, nevertheless said there was an important message to be sent out.


The sense that I have is that it's more open than people might have thought a few weeks ago

Tony Blair
"It should be a really tough statement making it clear our total abhorrence and condemnation of what's happening in Zimbabwe," Mr Blair said after discussing the trouble with his Australian counterpart John Howard.

He added: "It's important to make it quite clear that if the opposition do win in Zimbabwe, they are given strong and unequivocal support and any attempt to interfere with the results would be an outrage to the democratic principles of the Commonwealth.

"There obviously has been a high level of intimidation but it does appear that the opposition enjoys considerable support.

"The sense that I have is that it's more open than people might have thought a few weeks ago."

'Go to hell'

Mr Blair also defended the 54-nation Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.

He said: "I think it is important that the Commonwealth meets. It is a unique institution, it draws countries from many different continents and it gives people an opportunity to discuss issues of common interest."

Robert Mugabe
Robert Mugabe, who is 78, has been in power since 1980
Earlier Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe had told Mr Blair to "go to hell" - and accused him of endorsing the opposition in the forthcoming elections.

Mr Mugabe, 22 years in power, told a ruling Zanu-PF party rally that the British Government had displayed double standards by suggesting a victory by his party could be neither free nor fair.

"It's not the right or responsibility of the British to decide on our elections. We don't decide on their own and why should they poke their pink noses in our business?

"What's this latter day Blair imperialism?"

'Situation deteriorating'

At the location of the conference, Coolum near Brisbane, Commonwealth Secretary-General Don McKinnon hinted no punitive measures against Zimbabwe would be taken until after the elections.

There are about 40 Commonwealth observers monitoring the election in Zimbabwe.

"The general tenor of reporting...is that the situation is certainly not good, the situation is deteriorating," he said.

Diplomats suggested that the Commonwealth was likely to issue a strongly worded statement to Mugabe, with a final warning that the election must be free and fair or Zimbabwe would face the consequences.

Currently only Pakistan is suspended from the Commonwealth following the 1999 military coup that brought President Pervez Musharraf to power.

President Robert Mugabe's government is accused of breaches of democratic rule and intimidation during the campaign for presidential elections which take place on 9 and 10 March.

The ballot presents Mr Mugabe with the sternest test of his political life.

Tight security

More than 1,200 delegates have arrived in Coolum for the summit, which is being held amid unprecedented security.

Australian police on bicycles on the beach ahead of the Commonwealth summit
Even the beaches are being policed
On the ground, more than 4,000 police and troops are guarding the conference centre and manning checkpoints at the airport and all major roads around the tiny resort.

High above the conference, F-18 fighter jets, carrying air-to-air missiles, are on constant patrol.

The BBC's Red Harrison in Coolum says they are the first fully-armed combat missions to be flown in Australia since World War II.

The jets are supported by early warning surveillance aircraft, and have orders to shoot down and destroy any aircraft approaching the area without permission.

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The Times

March 02, 2002

Harare judges hit Mugabe rival with new poll ruling
From Jan Raath in Harare



MORGAN TSVANGIRAI, Zimbabwe’s opposition leader, suffered a fresh setback
yesterday when he was forced to cancel a rally and the courts tightened the
electoral laws against his party.
Nevertheless, he declared that he was confident of victory in next week’s
presidential elections.

“I have never been so confident,” he said after returning from the town of
Marondera, 50 miles southeast of Harare, where mobs of ruling party youths
had blocked roads leading to the rally venue, harassed and assaulted people
and flung burning tyres into the path of vehicles.

Heavily armed police and soldiers surrounded the stadium in the
once-prosperous agricultural town’s showgrounds. “There were very few people
there,” Kennedy Hungwe, a resident, said. “Everybody is afraid. It looked as
if there would have been a lot of violence if it went ahead.”

Fearing an attack on Mr Tsvangirai’s convoy on the road to the rally, police
were asked for an escort, according to Gift Chimanikire, the deputy
secretary-general of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). “They refused
the escort,” he said.

“The intimidation is of no effect,” Mr Tsvangirai said. “The more they
resort to violence, the more they are alienating themselves from the people.
Unfortunately for my opponent (President Mugabe), he believes that people
frogmarched to rallies are an indication of support.”

He recalled that immediately before parliamentary elections in 2000, 50,000
people had been present at a Mugabe rally in Harare. “The next day they
voted against him,” he said.

Mr Tsvangirai and other party officials have been forced to abandon 80
campaign rallies since mid-January. They have been banned by police or
disrupted in attacks by riot police or ruling party mobs. Last week Mr
Tsvangirai was fired on by police when he stopped to address a small
roadside gathering in southern Zimbabwe.

“Seventy per cent of Zimbabweans believe their vote is secret,” he said. “I
am sure everyone has been waiting for the day of judgement.”

Mr Mugabe’s campaign rally machine has continued without interruption around
the country. Yesterday he was quoted as telling peasants in northern
Zimbabwe that Tony Blair could “go to Hell” if he would not recognise a
Zanu(PF) victory. “Why should they poke their pink noses in our business?”
he demanded.

Mr Mugabe said: “Blair stood in Parliament to say the British should stay
ready to recognise and support the victory of the MDC and should not stay
ready to recognise the victory of Zanu (PF). But of course we say: ‘Go to
Hell. Go to Hell.’ It is not the right or the responsibility of the British
to decide on our elections. We do not decide on theirs and why should they
poke their pink noses in our business?” Alarm over the Government’s attempt
to rig the voting on March 9 and 10 grew yesterday as a bench of pro-Mugabe
judges in the Supreme Court backed new government laws meant to disqualify
thousands of Zimbabweans from the right to vote.

Led by the Chief Justice, Godfrey Chidyausiku, four of the five judges ruled
that voters would have to cast their ballots in the constituencies where
they were registered. They overturned an earlier High Court ruling that said
people could vote in polling stations anywhere in the country. Lawyers said
that the ruling mainly affected MDC supporters, who had fled their homes in
the face of violent intimidation.

The judges also endorsed another government edict to disenfranchise
Zimbabweans who had a right to foreign citizenship but who had failed to
declare their choice by January 7. This affects mainly whites, who are seen
as staunchly pro-MDC.

Patrick Chinamasa, the Justice Minister, said he would introduce new
electoral regulations that would revive a law struck down this week because
it had been unlawfully passed by Parliament. These will reinstitute a ban on
civic organisations acting as official election monitors, prevent them from
teaching voter education, stop election agents from being present when
ballot boxes are opened and from accompanying the boxes to counting centres.

The Government was outvoted by the MDC in January when it first tried to
pass the law, but reintroduced it the next day.

The Supreme Court said on Wednesday that the law had been passed in breach
of the Constitution and Parliament’s own rules.

Mr Chinamasa claimed that the revocation meant that monitors and observers
were not allowed to take part in the presidential election.

“For the sake of transparency we will proceed through regulations (to bring
back the law),” he said.
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Dear All,
 
BULAWAYO RESIDENTS - COURT APPEARANCE
Those who have received summons to appear in Court on Wednesday, 6th or Thursday, 7th at the Bulawayo Magistrates' Court you need to complete one of the attached forms. 
 
Form A is for those people who were Zimbabwe citizens.
 
Form B is for those who never applied or became Zimbabwe citizens (this mainly applies to German nationals or nationalities of a similar nature) but have been permanent residents since 1985 or before.  
 
 
Please follow the instructions below:-
 
1.    COMPLETE FORM IN DUPLICATE (one copy for the Magistrate and one for your records).
 
2.     Fill in all dates for your particular case in blank spaces.
 
3.    Delete as appropriate where it says he/she or his/her.
 
4.    Initial each page at the bottom right hand corner and sign the last page.
 
5.    Fill in name and address at end of form.
 
 
 
Good Luck - see you in Court!
 
Regards,
Fiona
 
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MSNBC



Zimbabwe opposition calls off campaign rally, citing violence, mounting
election tensions

ASSOCIATED PRESS

HARARE, Zimbabwe, March 1 — Ruling party militants hurled burning tires and
blocked approaches to a key opposition election rally Friday, forcing
organizers to cancel it just one week before presidential elections.
       Authorities didn't attempt to stop militants from harassing and
assaulting people headed to the rally in Marondera, 45 miles east of Harare,
said Gift Chimanikire, deputy secretary general of the opposition Movement
for Democratic Change, or MDC.
       Six opposition supporters were reported injured, including a man into
whose back the 10-inch-high letters ''MDC'' had been carved with a knife.
       Zimbabwe has been wracked by political violence as President Robert
Mugabe, 78, fights for his political survival after 22 years at the helm.
His main rival in the March 9-10 election is the MDC leader Morgan
Tsvangirai.
       The violence has brought condemnation from around the world.
       ''What is happening there is completely unacceptable, an outrage in
terms of democracy,'' British Prime Minister Tony Blair said Friday after
arriving in Australia for the 54-nation Commonwealth summit of Britain and
its former colonies.
       Blair said the Commonwealth was unlikely to back his call to suspend
Zimbabwe from the group. But he said the summit should at least produce a
strong statement of condemnation and prepare to take action should observers
rule that the Zimbabwe elections are not free and fair. Mugabe was not
attending the Commonwealth summit.
       In Washington, the top U.S. diplomat for Africa told Congress the
violence ruled out the possibility of a truly fair election.
       ''The campaign of repression orchestrated by the government of
Zimbabwe has gone on for too long, and it has been too profound and too
pervasive,'' the Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Walter H.
Kansteiner, said Thursday.
       Opposition officials also accuse the ruling party of rewriting the
country's laws in an attempt to ensure Mugabe's victory.
       On Thursday, the Supreme Court ruled voters had to cast ballots in
their home constituencies. The opposition says the ruling favors Mugabe
because it would force hundreds of thousands of activists displaced by the
violence to return home to vote.
       The decision, made public Friday, overturns an earlier ruling by
Zimbabwe's second-highest court requiring the government to treat the entire
country as a single voting district, giving voters the liberty to cast their
ballots anywhere.

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MSNBC

Zimbabweans in desperate search for food


GWANDA, Zimbabwe, March 1 — For Thandiwe Ndlovu, a widow with five hungry
children, Zimbabwe's presidential race takes a backseat to her desperate
search for food.

       For months, Ndlovu and her family have survived on one meal a day --
mostly wild fruit, maponi caterpillars and handouts from neighbours in her
tiny village in southern Zimbabwe, a region hard hit by drought and land
invasions.
       ''My maize crop has been completely destroyed, and there is no grain
or mealie meal in the shops,'' said Ndlovu, who queued for hours in a
tattered floral dress and worn tennis shoes outside a U.N. food distribution
centre in Gwanda district.
       Half a million Zimbabweans are desperately hungry as stores run out
of food and prices soar due to drought and an economic crisis fuelled by the
state seizure of white-owned farms for black resettlement.
       Zimbabwe's strategic maize reserves are exhausted and authorities
lack foreign currency to buy imports, aid agencies said on Friday.
       President Robert Mugabe has made land reform a key part of his
re-election bid in a presidential vote on March 9-10. But nobody was talking
politics outside the food centre on Friday.
       ''I'm just happy to get my food,'' Douglas Mpofu said as he loaded a
bag of maize meal onto his bicycle. ''We have not had supplies here since
December and those who have money can go to town.''
       But shelves in stores across Zimbabwe are running out of basic
foodstuffs and inflation is soaring. Months of dry weather have withered
maize crops and commercial farmers say land invasions have curbed
agricultural production.

MORE PEOPLE IN NEED
       Mugabe has promised that no Zimbabwean will starve and he has accused
white farmers of hoarding food and trying to swing votes to his opposition
rival, Morgan Tsvangirai.
       The United Nations' World Food Programme, the world's biggest food
agency, said on Friday it was still far short of its food needs to feed
558,000 Zimbabweans under its $60 million appeal.
       The WFP and a Zimbabwe-based NGO, World Vision, began distributing
staple maize meal to thousands of hungry people in Gwanda district last
week.
       Although the district contains mostly poor, peasant farmers, its
neighbouring districts contain large commercial farms which have been
occupied by pro-government militants.
       ''We have had to move fast into those districts where we are getting
reports that the situation is desperate,'' WFP programme officer Anna
Shotton told reporters at the distribution centre, 200 km (125 miles)
southeast of the second city of Bulawayo.
       ''We are going to do a rural assessment in April after the elections,
but it's quite clear even now that more people are going to need
assistance,'' she said.
       Shotton said the WFP -- which on Friday distributed 72 tonnes of
maize meal for 5,300 people -- said it hopes to have distributed 250 tonnes
by mid-month mostly in southern Matabeleland province where shortages are
severe.
       ''We are not expecting an Ethiopia or a Sudan here, but we are
expecting to see a rise in the number of people suffering from
malnutrition,'' she said.
       Shotton said the WFP's relief scheme in Zimbabwe was delayed due to
rising tensions in the run-up to the elections, which have been marred by
violence blamed largely on militant supporters of Mugabe's ruling ZANU-PF
party.
       ''Although we have not been threatened, we have had to be careful in
how we move around and because of that the programme will be suspended
during the election period, from March 4 to March 18,'' she said.


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International Herald Tribune

Young voters pose threat to Mugabe

   Jon Jeter The Washington Post  Friday, March 1, 2002
But new laws may block opposition from casting ballots

HARARE, Zimbabwe He is a bitter young man, and not afraid to say so. Life,
he says, went bad early and has not improved. "I have no job, no prospects,"
said Adam Madhuku, 22. "I have no money to go to school, no money to even
buy a loaf of bread for my mother because inflation is so high, and even
when I do have a little money, there is no bread on the shelves. The grocery
stores are empty. "Two of my best friends are dying of AIDS and the
government spends taxpayers' money sending our army to the Congo to help
fight a war that has nothing to do with Zimbabwe. The police dither while
mobs of government supporters attack people for engaging their democratic
rights. I cannot even afford the taxis, but the governing party officials
all drive in brand-new Mercedes and 4-by-4s. I have a girlfriend and I want
to marry, but what can I offer her?
.
"Now I ask you: Why in God's name should I be mad at the British?"
.
Pencil-thin and smooth-skinned, Madhuku was born in 1980, the year that this
former British colony won its independence and elected as its leader a hero
of the liberation movement, Robert Mugabe. In his anger and alienation,
Madhuku represents the generational divide that poses perhaps the greatest
threat to topple Mugabe, the only leader this southern African country has
ever known.
.
Mugabe is campaigning for re-election by repeatedly calling the surging
opposition party, the Movement for Democratic Change, a puppet of the
British and other foreign countries who want to re-colonize Zimbabwe. In
speeches, Mugabe derides the Movement's presidential candidate, Morgan
Tsvangirai, as "a white man masquerading as a black" and "a tea boy for his
white boss." But in trying to invoke the old wounds of colonial rule and
foreign domination, Mugabe, 78, is appealing to instincts that are no longer
the norm here.
.
Of Zimbabwe's 12 million people, half are older than 18. But nearly 60
percent of adults are younger than 30, with virtually no memory of what it
was like to live in Rhodesia, as Zimbabwe was known before independence.
.
For them, and particularly the ones who live in urban centers like Harare
and Bulawayo, the issue is no longer white imperialism or Mugabe's triumph
over it. Instead, their issues are the basic concerns of daily life.
Unemployment is nearly 60 percent. The annual inflation rate stands at 112
percent. Mobs of government supporters have terrorized supporters of the
Movement for Democratic Change and chased farmers and their workers off
their land, leaving Zimbabwe without enough food to feed itself or, with aid
donors pulling out, the foreign exchange that it needs to buy products from
abroad. Nearly a third of all adults are infected with the virus that causes
AIDS.
.
And with the presidential election to be held March 9 and 10, recent polls
show Mugabe winning no more than a third of the vote against Tsvangirai, a
former trade union leader.
.
"Think about what it is like when you are a young person," said Nelson
Chamisa, 23, who heads the youth league of the Movement for Democratic
Change.
.
"You want to go to school to prepare for your future, and you like to go out
and take your girlfriend out. Most of us can't do any of that. And for the
few who can, you can only go see movies at the theaters that were released a
year ago in the U.S. because the theater owners don't have the foreign
exchange to buy new movies. That's not British imperialism that's doing that
to us. That's our own government. For the young people in this country,
Robert Mugabe stands accused."
.
Political analysts say the revision of election laws this year by the
governing party, the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front, was
clearly intended to address Mugabe's poor standing among the young by
requiring voters to produce proof that they own or rent their own homes or
to present a utility bill that is listed in their name.
.
"That's no accident," said Brian Rafthopoulous, a political analyst. "With
the economy in such bad shape, ZANU-PF knows that a lot of young people are
living at home with their parents because they don't have jobs. That could
deny the vote to hundreds of thousands of people who would otherwise cast
ballots."
.
Created in 2000, the Movement for Democratic Change draws much of its
support from Zimbabwe's youngest adults, said a party spokesman, Learnmore
Jongwe. Of roughly 3 million party members, Jongwe said, 1.8 million are 30
or younger.
.
Whether they will be the decisive factor in the election is unclear,
however. Given the new election laws and the government's campaign of
intimidation and violence against the opposition, the number of young people
who will actually vote will not be known until after the election, said
Rafthopoulous, the political analyst.
.
Since February 2001, when voters rejected a referendum on consolidating
Mugabe's authority, nearly 100 Zimbabweans have been killed in political
violence, most of them supporters of the Movement for Democratic Change.
Political analysts say, however, that while much of the violence last year
was carried out by so-called veterans from the country's independence war,
youth brigade members have been responsible for most attacks in recent
months.
.
About 25 people have been killed since the beginning of the year.
.
"We are greatly indebted to President Mugabe and ZANU-PF for what they did
during the struggle," said Chamisa, the head of the Movement's youth league,
"but we have the rest of our lives to live and we can't live it fighting a
war that's already been won."
.
Chamisa added: "President Mugabe has made the liberation struggle
meaningless. He has squandered the very victory he secured for us."
.
Commonwealth deliberates
.
Meeting in Australia, members of the Commonwealth held talks on Zimbabwe on
Friday but refused to say whether they had called for sanctions against its
government as political violence worsens there, Agence France-Presse
reported from eastern coastal town of Coolum.

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Daily News - Feature


The country has sure become Mamvemve

3/1/02 10:35:32 AM (GMT +2)



In my opinion, the one page that makes for consistently good reading in this
paper these days and possibly at any given time for that matter is the
letters page.

Many of us have very fond memories of the late Willie Dzawanda Musarurwa,
that doyen of Zimbabwean journalism and former editor of The Sunday Mail. He
had built that paper into something of a paragon of journalistic
credibility, but which, sadly, has now become a total disgrace to the
profession, almost sinking to the same level as The People’s Voice. In his
time, what was generally regarded by most discerning readers as The Sunday
Mail’s standard-bearer was the column No Holds Barred.

It was a column which he himself wrote under the pen name Gono Goto. Its
hallmark, as suggested by its name, was its forthrightness. In it, a spade
would always be called a spade, for the simple reason that it couldn’t be
anything else. And there were no sacred cows either. No matter how lofty
your station in life, if you behaved foolishly or erred in any way, you
would be told so.

That is exactly what the people who write letters for publication on our
letters page do. They simply have no time for beating about the bush. If
they have reason to believe the President has lied, is behaving
disgracefully, is a thief or, the most uncharitable of judgments, that he is
a murderer, they will just say so without any compunction.

Like Thomas Mapfumo in so many of his clearly unflattering post-independence
songs such as (Vapfumi Kuvapfumi) Varombo Kuvarombo (ndiwo magariro
atisingadi) in which he lambasts the new ruling elite for living it up while
the majority of the people are wallowing in misery and abject poverty,
writers of letters on our letters page have long decided there is nothing to
be gained from mincing their words.

Amid all the din and hysteria orchestrated by none other than President
Mugabe himself to try and make us believe in his party’s supremely false
economic philosophy that “land is the economy and the economy is land,” I
was hilariously impressed by the letter with the pseudonym Viriri and simply
headlined “If land were the economy, Japan would be the poorest”.

Simple but devastating logic is what this is. In that simple statement of
irrefutable truth, the writer of that letter was able to destroy Zanu PF’s
central election platform by exposing it for the sheer nonsense that it is a
nonsensical assertion which is second in its total lack of logic only to the
hogwash they are peddling to the effect that Britain is planning to
recolonise Zimbabwe through the MDC.

Japan, a nation with precious little land to talk about, is nevertheless one
of the most prosperous nations in the industrialised world. So if land was
the economy, Japan would certainly be the poorest nation in the world.

When, in the song which he, unable to contain his frustration, angrily
titled Mamvemve, Thomas Mapfumo delivered his damning verdict about the
pathetic state this country is in, it was a most frank and brutal
condemnation of the appalling decay this country has descended into in every
respect.

The decay did not come about as a result of land remaining in the hands of
whites. The decay set in because the leaders became preoccupied with
plundering the country’s resources at the expense of attending to the needs
of the people and spearheading development in general. It was what inspired
Varombo Kuvarombo.

When the people’s murmurs of discontent grew louder to the point where they
were threatening to become yells, the government started to put in place all
sorts of repressive measures to silence them, prompting singers such as
Clive Malunga, to protest against the brutal repression through such songs
as Zunde which pointedly says the ruler of this country is intolerant of
criticism and too authoritarian. But the political leadership took no
notice, electing, instead, to continue ruining the economy by spending
recklessly on themselves and on misadventures such as the DRC war.

As a result, life for the majority became more and more unbearable as the
health delivery system collapsed, the cost of living sky-rocketed and
standards of living plunged to far below pre-independence levels. It is that
unbearable state of affairs that prompted musicians such as Portia Gwanzura
to openly declare in her song Upenyu Hwaoma that “life has become worse than
that of wild animals” and Robbie Chagumuka to wail in his song Changamire (a
direct reference to Mugabe) where he pleads with the “king” to please put
things right again.

And it is precisely that unbearable suffering, not Tony Blair and his “gay
gangsters” or some imaginary “die-hard Rhodies,” that gave rise to the
founding of the MDC by the masses of this country, with the sole aim of
removing the sole cause of their suffering, the Zanu PF government which
appears to have been determined from day one of its assuming power to fulfil
Ian Smith’s prophecy that the country would be “going to the dogs”.

And getting rid of Zanu PF is appearing less and less of the impossibility
we all once thought it was as we approach the 9 and 10 March presidential
poll, with the people’s hatred of the party becoming more heightened by the
day as a result of the merciless beatings by the party’s youths and the
daily insults of their intelligence by the ZBC and newspapers in the
Zimpapers stable

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MDC leaders charged, youth brigades attacked

JOHANNESBURG, 26 February (IRIN) - Zimbabwe police on Tuesday charged two senior opposition party officials with treason over an alleged plot to kill President Robert Mugabe, news reports said.

Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) secretary-general Welshman Ncube and the MDC's shadow minister of lands and agriculture, Renson Gasela, were charged and released after two hours of questioning.

MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai was charged with treason on Monday in the same affair. He has denied any involvement in the alleged plot, and accused the government of trying to smear him ahead of the 9-10 March presidential election.

Ncube and Gasela were named as having attended an initial meeting in Britain last year at which the alleged plan to kill Mugabe was hatched, AFP reported.

The charges against Tsvangirai stem from a grainy videotape screened by Australian television on 13 February. The seemingly heavily edited film allegedly showed a former Israeli intelligence agent, Ari Ben Menashe, discussing a plot to "eliminate" Mugabe with the MDC leader.

There has been international concern that the charges against Tsvangirai are aimed at keeping him out of the presidential race. The United States and the European Union have already imposed targeted sanctions against Mugabe and his close associates following concern over the legitimacy of the poll.

"If Mr Tsvangirai is taken out of the election process altogether, then that will obviously generate a very strong international reaction," Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer reportedly said. He added that the allegations against Tsvangirai were "without credibility".

Meanwhile, local residents in Zimbabwe's second city of Bulawayo took the law into their own hands over the weekend and attacked pro-government youth brigades that they said had been harassing communities, news reports said.

Youth brigade members were forced to flee their base at a municipal hall in the suburb of Nketa on Saturday. Citizens, angered by an earlier assault on people at a local shopping centre, marched on the base, a Bulawayo journalist told IRIN.

On Sunday, alleged youth brigade cadres who stoned a pub in the suburb of Emakhandeni, were beaten up by patrons.

"Youth brigades have been a pain to the people of Zimbabwe and people have been afraid to retaliate, but now they are fed up," the journalist said. "People are saying that Matabeleland is an MDC stronghold, so we shouldn't allow ourselves to be harassed here."
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ZIMBABWE: More political unrest reported

JOHANNESBURG, 28 February (IRIN) - Zimbabwean police arrested 31 members of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) in Harare on Thursday, and nine people were injured in the melee, the opposition party said.

"Four truckloads with an unspecified number of police officers descended on the premises and started beating up people at random, while others surrounded the building where about 500 MDC supporters were undergoing polling agent training," the MDC said in a statement.

The MDC said the 31 officials from the party's Harare provincial office were picked up as the police judged the meeting an illegal gathering under the terms of Zimbabwe's new public order law.

The police were not available for comment, and international election observers could not at the time confirm the incident.

Meanwhile, the MDC has begun legal action in Australia over the broadcasting of a secretly filmed videotape that appeared to show party leader Morgan Tsvangirai discussing the elimination of President Robert Mugabe. The MDC has described the film as "malicious propaganda" and an attempt to smear Tsvangirai before the 9-10 March presidential election.

Zimbabwe's Vice President Joseph Msika on Thursday denied the government had charged Tsvangirai with treason over the alleged plot to kill Mugabe. "No treason charge has been levelled against him by the government, but by the press," Msika said after meeting with South Africa's Deputy President Jacob Zuma, news reports said.

However, MDC spokesman Learnmore Jongwe insisted Tsvangirai had been charged with treason, when he was warned and cautioned by the police on Monday. He told IRIN that the government's denial was related to this weekend's Commonwealth heads of state meeting in Australia, and Harare's alleged desire to improved its international image.

Zuma arrived in Zimbabwe for talks with Mugabe and to check conditions for a free and fair election, a statement said. He did not meet with the MDC "because it was a government-to-government visit", a spokesperson told IRIN. Based on the responses he had received from the authorities, Zuma was "confident" that legitimate polls could be held.

In a related development, Zimbabwe's Supreme Court rejected revised electoral laws on Wednesday, which news reports said dealt a blow to the government. In a second setback, a High Court judge also delayed the implementation of recently passed citizenship rules that had disqualified tens of thousands of voters.

The Supreme Court cancelled the General Laws Amendment Act that had given state election officers sweeping powers and contained restrictions on vote monitoring, identity requirements for voters, campaigning and voter education.

Because the act was struck down by a majority in the Supreme Court, the government cannot appeal against the judgment. However, Mugabe could use his presidential powers to override the Supreme Court, as he has done in the past.

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BBC

Friday, 1 March, 2002, 09:22 GMT
Japan sending election monitors to Zimbabwe

Japan says it is sending five observers to Zimbabwe for the presidential
elections beginning on 9 March.

The mission will include Japan's former ambassador to South Africa.

According to the Japanese Foreign Ministry, the monitors will observe the
preparation, voting and ballot-counting of the election in tandem with other
international observers.

From the newsroom of the BBC World Service
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